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The French invasion of Malta (Maltese: Invażjoni Franċiża ta' Malta, French: Débarquement Français à Malte) was the successful invasion of the islands of Malta and Gozo, then ruled by the Order of St. John, by the French First Republic led by Napoleon Bonaparte in June 1798 as part of the Mediterranean campaign of the French Revolutionary Wars.
It was established when the Order of Saint John surrendered to Napoleon Bonaparte following the French landing in June 1798. In Malta, the French established a constitutional tradition in Maltese history (as part of the French Republic), granted free education for all, [2] and theoretically established freedom of the press, although only the ...
The capture of Malta gave control of the central Mediterranean to Britain and was an important step in the invasion and liberation of Egypt from French rule in 1801. [44] An essential condition of the Treaty of Amiens in the same year, which brought an end to the French Revolutionary War, was that the British leave Malta.
The Order was expelled after the French First Republic invaded the islands in 1798, marking the beginning of the French occupation of Malta. After a few months of French rule, the Maltese rebelled and the French were expelled in 1800. Malta became a British protectorate, becoming a de facto colony in 1813.
French invasion of Malta part of the Mediterranean campaign of 1798: Order of Saint John: French Republic: French victory French occupation (1798–1800) Dates
French invasion of Malta (1798) Fort Chambray or Fort Chambrai ( Maltese : Forti Xambrè ) [ 1 ] is a bastioned fort located in the precincts of Għajnsielem , on the island of Gozo , Malta . It was built in the mid-18th century by the Order of Saint John , in an area known as Ras it-Tafal, between the port of Mġarr and Xatt l-Aħmar .
The newcomer was eventually revealed to be the French frigate Justice sent from Malta, and the invasion continued unopposed. [87] By evening the landing had been completed, although several boats had been wrecked in the surf and Bonaparte himself estimated that at least 20 men had drowned.
Pages in category "French occupation of Malta" The following 38 pages are in this category, out of 38 total. ... French invasion of Malta; G. Għargħar Battery; Gozo ...