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An equiangular hexagon with 1:2 edge length ratios, with equilateral triangles. [6] This is spirolateral 2 120°. Direct equiangular hexagons, <6> and <6/2>, have 120° and 60° internal angles respectively. 120° internal angles of an equiangular hexagon, <6> An equiangular hexagon with integer side lengths may be tiled by unit equilateral ...
A non-convex regular polygon is a regular star polygon. The most common example is the pentagram, which has the same vertices as a pentagon, but connects alternating vertices. For an n-sided star polygon, the Schläfli symbol is modified to indicate the density or "starriness" m of the polygon, as {n/m}.
There are 7 subgroup dihedral symmetries: (Dih 12, Dih 6, Dih 3), and (Dih 8, Dih 4, Dih 2 Dih 1), and 8 cyclic group symmetries: (Z 24, Z 12, Z 6, Z 3), and (Z 8, Z 4, Z 2, Z 1). These 16 symmetries can be seen in 22 distinct symmetries on the icositetragon. John Conway labels these by a letter and group order. [2]
The polygon is the convex hull of its edges. Additional properties of convex polygons include: The intersection of two convex polygons is a convex polygon. A convex polygon may be triangulated in linear time through a fan triangulation, consisting in adding diagonals from one vertex to all other vertices.
With a final vertex 3 4.6, 4 more contiguous equilateral triangles and a single regular hexagon. However, this notation has two main problems related to ambiguous conformation and uniqueness [ 2 ] First, when it comes to k-uniform tilings, the notation does not explain the relationships between the vertices.
A principal diagonal of a hexagon is a diagonal which divides the hexagon into quadrilaterals. In any convex equilateral hexagon (one with all sides equal) with common side a, there exists [11]: p.184, #286.3 a principal diagonal d 1 such that and a principal diagonal d 2 such that
For any interior point P, the sum of the lengths of the perpendiculars s + t + u equals the height of the equilateral triangle.. Viviani's theorem, named after Vincenzo Viviani, states that the sum of the shortest distances from any interior point to the sides of an equilateral triangle equals the length of the triangle's altitude. [1]
A hexagon bisects the cube into two copies of a simple polyhedron with one hexagonal face, three isosceles right triangle faces, and three irregular pentagonal faces. It is not possible to form a simple polyhedron using only three triangles and three pentagons, without the added hexagon.