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The curiously recurring template pattern (CRTP) is an idiom, originally in C++, in which a class X derives from a class template instantiation using X itself as a template argument. [1] More generally it is known as F-bound polymorphism , and it is a form of F -bounded quantification .
A function template behaves like a function except that the template can have arguments of many different types (see example). In other words, a function template represents a family of functions. The format for declaring function templates with type parameters is:
Copy a template section into a test-page edit-window, for debug. Copy a template section to the top of the template, for debug. Restructure a template so that each section is more separated. The basic strategy: isolate the code section to be debugged. Next, the testing, of each section of code, is crucial. There are some age-old adages to heed:
There are many kinds of templates, the most common being function templates and class templates. A function template is a pattern for creating ordinary functions based upon the parameterizing types supplied when instantiated. For example, the C++ Standard Template Library contains the function template max(x, y) that creates functions that ...
It will merely serve as a function argument type to distinguish the expressions from other types (note the definition of a Vec constructor and operator+ below). template < typename E > class VecExpression { public : static constexpr bool is_leaf = false ; double operator []( size_t i ) const { // Delegation to the actual expression type.
It provides facilities for stepping through a list of function arguments of unknown number and type. C++ provides this functionality in the header cstdarg. The contents of stdarg.h are typically used in variadic functions, though they may be used in other functions (for example, vprintf) called by variadic functions.
Notice that the type of the result can be regarded as everything past the first supplied argument. This is a consequence of currying, which is made possible by Haskell's support for first-class functions; this function requires two inputs where one argument is supplied and the function is "curried" to produce a function for the argument not supplied.
A redirect of a template functions as an alias. For example, Template:Tsh redirects to Template:Template shortcut, so you can code {{tsh|foo}} instead of {{Template shortcut|foo}}. It is good to prepare template aliases for variations in whitespace and capitalization. For example, there is a template called {{See Wiktionary}}.