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  2. Feynman parametrization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feynman_parametrization

    Feynman parametrization is a technique for evaluating loop integrals which arise from Feynman diagrams with one or more loops. However, it is sometimes useful in ...

  3. Loop integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_integral

    Using Feynman parametrization, ... Note that if were odd, then ... For full evaluation of the Feynman diagram, there may be algebraic factors which must be evaluated. ...

  4. Feynman diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feynman_diagram

    The Feynman diagrams are much easier to keep track of than "old-fashioned" terms, because the old-fashioned way treats the particle and antiparticle contributions as separate. Each Feynman diagram is the sum of exponentially many old-fashioned terms, because each internal line can separately represent either a particle or an antiparticle.

  5. Richard Feynman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman

    Richard Phillips Feynman (/ ˈ f aɪ n m ə n /; May 11, 1918 – February 15, 1988) was an American theoretical physicist.He is best known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, and in particle physics, for which he proposed the parton model.

  6. Dimensional regularization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensional_regularization

    In theoretical physics, dimensional regularization is a method introduced by Giambiagi and Bollini [1] as well as – independently and more comprehensively [2] – by 't Hooft and Veltman [3] for regularizing integrals in the evaluation of Feynman diagrams; in other words, assigning values to them that are meromorphic functions of a complex parameter d, the analytic continuation of the number ...

  7. QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QED:_The_Strange_Theory_of...

    The first edition cover featured an iridescent soap bubble, an example of the phenomenon of interference.. In an acknowledgement Feynman wrote: [1] This book purports to be a record of the lectures on quantum electrodynamics I gave at UCLA, transcribed and edited by my good friend Ralph Leighton.

  8. Schwinger parametrization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_parametrization

    Schwinger parametrization is a technique for evaluating loop integrals which arise from Feynman diagrams with one or more loops. Using the well-known observation that = ()!, Julian Schwinger noticed that one may simplify the integral:

  9. Feynman checkerboard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feynman_checkerboard

    Although Feynman did not live to publish extensions to the chessboard model, it is evident from his archived notes that he was interested in establishing a link between the 4th roots of unity (used as statistical weights in chessboard paths) and his discovery, with John Archibald Wheeler, that antiparticles are equivalent to particles moving backwards in time. [1]