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  2. Feynman parametrization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feynman_parametrization

    Feynman parametrization is a technique for evaluating loop integrals which arise from Feynman diagrams with one or more loops. However, it is sometimes useful in integration in areas of pure mathematics as well.

  3. Feynman–Kac formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feynman–Kac_formula

    The Feynman–Kac formula, named after Richard Feynman and Mark Kac, establishes a link between parabolic partial differential equations and stochastic processes.In 1947, when Kac and Feynman were both faculty members at Cornell University, Kac attended a presentation of Feynman's and remarked that the two of them were working on the same thing from different directions. [1]

  4. Schwinger parametrization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_parametrization

    Schwinger parametrization is a technique for evaluating loop integrals which arise from Feynman diagrams with one or more loops. Using the well-known observation that = ()!, Julian Schwinger noticed that one may simplify the integral:

  5. Dimensional regularization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensional_regularization

    In theoretical physics, dimensional regularization is a method introduced by Giambiagi and Bollini [1] as well as – independently and more comprehensively [2] – by 't Hooft and Veltman [3] for regularizing integrals in the evaluation of Feynman diagrams; in other words, assigning values to them that are meromorphic functions of a complex parameter d, the analytic continuation of the number ...

  6. Feynman diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feynman_diagram

    The Feynman diagrams are much easier to keep track of than "old-fashioned" terms, because the old-fashioned way treats the particle and antiparticle contributions as separate. Each Feynman diagram is the sum of exponentially many old-fashioned terms, because each internal line can separately represent either a particle or an antiparticle.

  7. Richard Feynman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman

    Richard Phillips Feynman (/ ˈ f aɪ n m ə n /; May 11, 1918 – February 15, 1988) was an American theoretical physicist.He is best known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, and in particle physics, for which he proposed the parton model.

  8. Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_formulation...

    Interactions in the Standard Model. All Feynman diagrams in the model are built from combinations of these vertices. q is any quark, g is a gluon, X is any charged particle, γ is a photon, f is any fermion, m is any particle with mass (with the possible exception of the neutrinos), m B is any boson with mass. In diagrams with multiple particle ...

  9. Parametric statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parametric_statistics

    Parametric statistics is a branch of statistics which leverages models based on a fixed (finite) set of parameters. [1] Conversely nonparametric statistics does not assume explicit (finite-parametric) mathematical forms for distributions when modeling data. However, it may make some assumptions about that distribution, such as continuity or ...