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  2. Methylsulfonylmethane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylsulfonylmethane

    Dimethyl sulfone (DMSO 2) is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 SO 2. It is also known by several other names including methyl sulfone and (especially in alternative medicine) methylsulfonylmethane (MSM). [4] This colorless solid features the sulfonyl functional group and is the simplest of the sulfones. It is relatively inert ...

  3. Methanesulfonyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanesulfonyl_chloride

    Methanesulfonyl chloride (mesyl chloride) is an organosulfur compound with the formula CH 3 SO 2 Cl. Using the organic pseudoelement symbol Ms for the methanesulfonyl (or mesyl) group CH 3 SO 2 –, it is frequently abbreviated MsCl in reaction schemes or equations. It is a colourless liquid that dissolves in polar organic solvents but is ...

  4. Van der Waals constants (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_constants...

    Dimethyl ether: 8.180 0.07246 Dimethyl sulfide: ... Hydrogen chloride: 3.716 0.04081 Hydrogen cyanide [2] ... Sulfur dioxide: 6.803 0.05636

  5. Methyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_group

    In organic chemistry, a methyl group is an alkyl derived from methane, containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, having chemical formula CH 3 (whereas normal methane has the formula CH 4). In formulas, the group is often abbreviated as Me. This hydrocarbon group occurs in many organic compounds. It is a very stable group in ...

  6. Sulfonyl halide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfonyl_halide

    In chemistry, a sulfonyl halide consists of a sulfonyl (>S(=O) 2) group singly bonded to a halogen atom. They have the general formula RSO 2 X, where X is a halogen.The stability of sulfonyl halides decreases in the order fluorides > chlorides > bromides > iodides, all four types being well known.

  7. Sulfur compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_compounds

    Treatment of sulfur with hydrogen gives hydrogen sulfide.When dissolved in water, hydrogen sulfide is mildly acidic: [5] H 2 S ⇌ HS − + H +. Hydrogen sulfide gas and the hydrosulfide anion are extremely toxic to mammals, due to their inhibition of the oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin and certain cytochromes in a manner analogous to cyanide and azide.

  8. Dimethyl sulfide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfide

    Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) or methylthiomethane is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 S. It is the simplest thioether and has a characteristic disagreeable odor. It is a flammable liquid that boils at 37 °C (99 °F).

  9. Methanesulfonic anhydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanesulfonic_anhydride

    Passage of hydrogen chloride through molten Ms 2 O yields MsCl. [3] Similar to MsCl, Ms 2 O can perform mesylation of alcohols to form sulfonates. Use of Ms 2 O avoids the alkyl chloride, which often appears as a side-product when MsCl is used. [4] Unlike MsCl, Ms 2 O may not be suitable for mesylation of the unsaturated alcohols. [5]