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Oligomenorrhea generally refers to infrequent menstruation, More strictly, it is menstrual periods occurring at intervals of greater than 35 days, with only four to nine periods in a year. [8] Menstrual periods should have been regularly established before the development of infrequent flow and often (but not always) involves irregular intervals.
A pregnancy test is a common first step for diagnosis. [50] Similar to primary amenorrhea, evaluation of secondary amenorrhea also begins with a pregnancy test, prolactin, FSH, LH, and TSH levels. [13] A pelvic ultrasound is also obtained. [13] Abnormal TSH should prompt a thyroid workup with a full thyroid function test panel. [13]
The term metrorrhagia is often used for irregular menstruation that occurs between the expected menstrual periods. [9] [10] Oligomenorrhea is the medical term for infrequent, often light menstrual periods (intervals exceeding 35 days). [11] Polymenorrhea is the medical term for cycles with intervals of 21 days or fewer.
Hormonal birth control can help keep your period in check, says Dr. Coleman, but if you’d rather not use hormonal contraception or are trying to conceive, taking ibuprofen up to three times a ...
Elena Shlyapnikova/getty images. 1. You’ve Almost Hit Menopause. Women in perimenopause may have delayed menstrual periods due to a natural decline in ovarian function. “Perimenopause begins ...
Although hematometra can often be diagnosed based purely on the patient's history of amenorrhea and cyclic abdominal pain, as well as a palpable pelvic mass on examination, the diagnosis can be confirmed by ultrasound, which will show blood pooled in the uterus and an enlargement of the uterine cavity.
Dysmenorrhea, also known as period pain, painful periods or menstrual cramps, is pain during menstruation. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 2 ] Its usual onset occurs around the time that menstruation begins. [ 1 ] Symptoms typically last less than three days. [ 1 ]
Hyperthyroidism has also been linked to an enlarged thyroid gland (goiter), irregular menstrual cycles, high blood pressure, brittle hair, and more prominent eyes, per Johns Hopkins Medicine.