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  2. International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Regulations...

    These include the proper use of marine radar and the taking of bearings by ship's compass to determine if there is a steady bearing and risk of collison. [11] Rule 8 – Action to Avoid Collision. [12] [13] This rule sets out requirements for vessels to alter course and/or speed to pass a safe distance with other vessels. [12]

  3. Long-range identification and tracking (ships) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-range_identification...

    This resolution amends Chapter V of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), regulation 19-1 and binds all governments which have contracted to the IMO. [2] The LRIT regulation will apply to the following ship types engaged on international voyages: All passenger ships including high-speed craft,

  4. Global Maritime Distress and Safety System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Maritime_Distress...

    The detection range between these devices and ships, dependent upon the height of the ship's radar mast and the height of the Search and Rescue Locating device, is normally about 15 km (8 nautical miles). Once detected by radar, the Search and Rescue Locating device will produce a visual and aural indication to the persons in distress.

  5. Automatic radar plotting aid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_radar_plotting_aid

    A typical shipboard ARPA/radar system. A marine radar with automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) capability can create tracks using radar contacts. [1] [2] The system can calculate the tracked object's course, speed and closest point of approach [3] (CPA), thereby knowing if there is a danger of collision with the other ship or landmass.

  6. International Cospas-Sarsat Programme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Cospas...

    The IMO requires automatic-activating Cospas-Sarsat beacons (EPIRBs, see below) on all vessels subject to requirements of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (so-called SOLAS-class vessels), commercial fishing vessels, and all passenger ships in international waters.

  7. SOLAS Convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOLAS_Convention

    Initially prompted by the sinking of the Titanic, the current version of SOLAS is the 1974 version, known as SOLAS 1974, which came into force on 25 May 1980, [1] and has been amended several times. As of April 2022, SOLAS 1974 has 167 contracting states, [1] which flag about 99% of merchant ships around the world in terms of gross tonnage. [1]

  8. Search and rescue transponder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_and_rescue_transponder

    A SART will only respond to a 9 GHz X-band (3 cm wavelength) radar. It will not be seen on S-band (10 cm) or other radar. Shipboard Global Maritime Distress Safety System (GMDSS) include one or more search and rescue locating devices. The radar-SART may be triggered by any X-band radar within a range of approximately 8 nautical miles (15 ...

  9. Voyage data recorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyage_Data_Recorder

    The protective capsule of a voyage data recorder on M/V Barfleur This image shows the AMI Marine ltd Float Free Capsule used on ships to store a minimum of 48 hours of recorded data. if the vessel sinks the capsule case (white) will open and release the Yellow capsule from inside, this capsule will then float to the surface and emit a distress signal to alert shore side authorities.