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Many special functions appear as solutions of differential equations or integrals of elementary functions.Therefore, tables of integrals [1] usually include descriptions of special functions, and tables of special functions [2] include most important integrals; at least, the integral representation of special functions.
Mathematics involves the description and manipulation of abstract objects that consist of either abstractions from nature or—in modern mathematics—purely abstract entities that are stipulated to have certain properties, called axioms. Mathematics uses pure reason to prove properties of objects, a proof consisting of a succession of ...
German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss said, "Mathematics is the queen of the sciences—and number theory is the queen of mathematics." Number theory also studies the natural, or whole, numbers. One of the central concepts in number theory is that of the prime number , and there are many questions about primes that appear simple but whose ...
There is a large theory of special functions which developed out of statistics and mathematical physics. A modern, abstract point of view contrasts large function spaces , which are infinite-dimensional and within which most functions are 'anonymous', with special functions picked out by properties such as symmetry , or relationship to harmonic ...
Latin and Greek letters are used in mathematics, science, engineering, and other areas where mathematical notation is used as symbols for constants, special functions, and also conventionally for variables representing certain quantities.
Addison-Wesley Secondary Math: An Integrated Approach: Focus on Algebra; Al-Jabr; Algebra and Tiling; Algebraic Geometry (book) Algorismus (Norse text) Algorithmic Geometry; Analyse des Infiniment Petits pour l'Intelligence des Lignes Courbes; Analysis Situs (book) Arithmetic (book) The Art of Mathematics
Textbooks written in Pashto distributed to Afghan school children. A textbook is a book containing a comprehensive compilation of content in a branch of study with the intention of explaining it. Textbooks are produced to meet the needs of educators, usually at educational institutions, but also of learners (who could be independent learners ...
In mathematics, an elementary function is a function of a single variable (typically real or complex) that is defined as taking sums, products, roots and compositions of finitely many polynomial, rational, trigonometric, hyperbolic, and exponential functions, and their inverses (e.g., arcsin, log, or x 1/n).