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Sweden's investment into research and development stood, in 2007, at over 3.5% of GDP. This is considerably higher than that of a number of MEDCs, including the United States, and is the largest among the OECD members. [56] Sweden rejected the Euro in a referendum in 2003, and Sweden maintains its own currency, the Swedish krona (SEK).
Exports of goods and services (US$ million) by country [1] Country Exports Year Top goods export (2021) [2] [needs update] China: 3,511,248 2023 Broadcasting equipment United States: 3,051,824 2023 Petroleum Germany: 2,104,251 2023 Cars United Kingdom: 1,074,781 2023 Gold France: 1,051,679 2023 Packaged medications Netherlands: 949,983 2023 ...
This is a list of countries by trade-to-GDP ratio, i.e. the sum of exports and imports of goods and services, divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage, based on the data published by World Bank. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1.
This is a list of countries by net goods exports, also known as balance of trade, which is the difference between the monetary value of a nation's exports and imports over a certain time period. [1] The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1 .
The economic history of Sweden, since the Iron Age, has been characterized by extensive foreign trade based on a small number of export and import commodities, often derived from the widely available raw materials iron ore and wood. An industrial expansion in the latter half of the 19th century transformed the society on many levels.
Global exports (in millions USD) Rank Country Exports (in millions USD) Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 123,721 1 China: 20,102 2 Germany: 15,282 3 France: 13,856 4 Netherlands: 10,476 5 Italy: 6,979 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 90,240 1 United States: 14,468 2 France: 12,712 3 Germany: 12,075 4 China: 8,434 5
[7] [8] Since China's transition to a socialist market economy through controlled privatisation and deregulation, [9] [10] the country has seen its ranking increase from ninth in 1978, to second in 2010; China's economic growth accelerated during this period and its share of global nominal GDP surged from 2% in 1980 to 18% in 2021.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 7 February 2025. For a list of countries by merchandise exports also showing merchandise imports and the resulting trade balance, see List of countries by net goods exports. The following article lists different countries and territories by their merchandise exports according to data from the World Bank ...