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Fomes fomentarius is a stem decay plant pathogen Dry rot and water damage. A wood-decay or xylophagous fungus is any species of fungus that digests moist wood, causing it to rot. Some species of wood-decay fungi attack dead wood, such as brown rot, and some, such as Armillaria (honey fungus), are parasitic and colonize living trees
The following description for the treatment of dry rot is typical of traditional methods: [7] Cut out all wood showing decay, presence of white mycelium, etc. and all apparently sound timber within a radius of one metre of the nearest visibly decayed timber. Burn all such material.
The mycelia colonizes the wood by decomposing the lignin and cellulose, producing a stringy white rot. It spreads from tree to tree by root grafts, killing trees in an ever-widening circle. [ 9 ] The sexual reproductive structures of the fungus, annual or perennial basidiocarps, appear on decomposing stumps and at the base of dead trees and ...
It is a saprotroph that acts as a primary decomposer of wood, especially deciduous trees, and beech trees in particular. [9] It is a white-rot wood-decay fungus. The standard oyster mushroom can grow in many places, but some other related species, such as the branched oyster mushroom, grow only on trees. They may be found all year round in the ...
Fuscoporia torulosa is a species of bracket fungus in the genus Fuscoporia, family Hymenochaetaceae. A wood-decay fungus, it causes a white rot of heartwood in dead and living hardwood trees in Europe, [17] and in coniferous trees in North America. [18]
The spores are white, elliptical, smooth, and inamyloid. [3] The effect, impact and significance of infection by this fungus is rooted in the fact that it causes brown rot, which degrades the cellulose. Thus there is a loss of tensile strength which often leads to brittle fracture near the stem base, even at a fairly early stage of decay.
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Irpex lacteus is a white-rot fungus that inhabits mainly angiosperm branches and trunks. [2] It is one of the most common wood-rotting fungi for instance in urban North America. It is inedible. [3] The fungus has been identified as a cause of pulmonary infections in immuno-compromised humans. [4]