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  2. Propylene glycol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylene_glycol

    Propylene glycol (IUPAC name: propane-1,2-diol) is a viscous, colorless liquid.It is almost odorless and has a faintly sweet taste. Its chemical formula is CH 3 CH(OH)CH 2 OH. . As it contains two alcohol groups, it is classified as a d

  3. 1,3-Propanediol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-Propanediol

    1,3-Propanediol is the organic compound with the formula CH 2 (CH 2 OH) 2. This 3-carbon diol is a colorless viscous liquid that is miscible with water. Products

  4. List of water-miscible solvents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_water-miscible...

    The following compounds are liquid at room temperature and are completely ... ethylene glycol: 107-21-1 HCOOH: formic acid: ... 1,3-Propanediol: 504-63-2 HOCH 2 CH 2 ...

  5. Propylene glycol dinitrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylene_glycol_dinitrate

    Propylene glycol dinitrate (PGDN, 1,2-propylene glycol dinitrate, or 1,2-propanediol dinitrate) is an organic chemical, an ester of nitric acid and propylene glycol. It is structurally similar to nitroglycerin , except that it has one fewer nitrate group.

  6. Neopentyl glycol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopentyl_glycol

    Neopentyl glycol (IUPAC name: 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol) is an organic chemical compound. It is used in the synthesis of polyesters , paints , lubricants , and plasticizers . When used in the manufacture of polyesters, it enhances the stability of the product towards heat, light, and water.

  7. Antifreeze - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifreeze

    Most antifreeze is made by mixing distilled water with additives and a base product, usually MEG (mono ethylene glycol) or MPG (mono propylene glycol). Ethylene glycol solutions first became available in 1926 and were marketed as "permanent antifreeze" since the higher boiling points provided advantages for summertime use as well as during cold ...

  8. Diol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diol

    2,2-Disubstituted propane-1,3-diols are prepared in this way. Examples include 2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol and neopentyl glycol. 1,3-Diols can be prepared by hydration of α,β-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes. The resulting keto-alcohol is hydrogenated. Another route involves the hydroformylation of epoxides followed by hydrogenation of ...

  9. Ethylene glycol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylene_glycol

    There is a difference in the mixing ratio, depending on whether it is ethylene glycol or propylene glycol. For ethylene glycol, the mixing ratios are typically 30/70 and 35/65, whereas the propylene glycol mixing ratios are typically 35/65 and 40/60. It is important that the mixture be frost-proof at the lowest operating temperature. [24]