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Marine pharmacognosy is the investigation and identification of medically important plants and animals in the marine environment. It is a sub branch of terrestrial pharmacognosy. Generally the drugs are obtained from the marine species of bacteria, virus, algae, fungi and sponges.
With minor exposure, spontaneous recovery can thus be expected. In the relatively rare case of clinically significant respiratory paralysis, symptomatic treatment in the form of oxygen supplementation and/or mechanical ventilation should be employed until symptoms subside. [citation needed]
Treatment for NSP is mostly supportive with monitoring and symptom management. Intravenous fluids and observation of respiratory function are the mainstay of treatment along with pain control. Activated charcoal can be given if the patient presents within four hours of consumption to decontaminate the gastrointestinal tract.
anthrax (prophylaxis and treatment) Ravagalimab [5] mab: humanized: CD40: Crohn's disease Ravulizumab [26] Ultomiris: mab: humanized: C5: Y: paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome: Refanezumab: mab: humanized: myelin-associated glycoprotein: recovery of motor function after stroke Regavirumab: mab: human ...
In-feed treatments are easier to administer and pose less environmental risk than bath treatments. Feed is usually coated with the drug and drug distribution to the parasite is dependent on the pharmacokinetics of the drug getting in sufficient quantity to the parasite. The drugs have high selective toxicity for the parasite, are quite lipid ...
In February 2008, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) traced several outbreaks to the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary in the northern Gulf of Mexico, near the Texas–Louisiana shoreline. The FDA advised seafood processors that ciguatera poisoning was reasonably likely to occur from eating several species of fish caught as ...
Some bivalves are used as bioindicators to monitor the health of marine and freshwater environments. Harmful interactions with molluscs include the stings of cone snails and the venomous bites of certain octopuses ; blue-ringed octopuses bite only when provoked, but their venom kills a quarter of the people bitten.
Trimethylaminuria (TMAU), also known as fish odor syndrome or fish malodor syndrome, [1] is a rare metabolic disorder that causes a defect in the normal production of an enzyme named flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3).