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  2. Institute of Cost Accountants of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Cost...

    Institute of Cost Accountants of India Abbreviation ICMAI Formation 28 May 1959 ; 65 years ago (1959-05-28) Legal status Established under the Cost and Works Accountants Act, 1959 Statutory body enacted by the Parliament of India Headquarters CMA Bhawan, 12 Sudder Street, Kolkata – 700016 India Kolkata, India Coordinates 22°33′29″N 88°21′13″E  /  22.558103°N 88.353672°E ...

  3. Management accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_accounting

    Given the above, one view of the progression of the accounting and finance career path is that financial accounting is a stepping stone to management accounting. [16] Consistent with the notion of value creation, management accountants help drive the success of the business while strict financial accounting is more of a compliance and ...

  4. Cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_accounting

    An important part of standard cost accounting is a variance analysis, which breaks down the variation between actual cost and standard costs into various components (volume variation, material cost variation, labor cost variation, etc.) so managers can understand why costs were different from what was planned and take appropriate action to ...

  5. Financial accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_accounting

    In cost accounting, classification is basically on the basis of functions, activities, products, process and on internal planning and control and information needs of the organization. Financial accounting aims at presenting 'true and fair' view of transactions, profit and loss for a period and Statement of financial position (Balance Sheet) on ...

  6. Financial statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_statement

    Different countries have developed their own accounting principles over time, making international comparisons of companies difficult. To ensure uniformity and comparability between financial statements prepared by different companies, a set of guidelines and rules are used.

  7. Business - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business

    Accounting, which has been called the "language of business", [20] measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to a variety of users, including investors, creditors, management, and regulators. [21] Practitioners of accounting are known as accountants. The terms "accounting" and "financial ...

  8. Unit of account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_of_account

    Unit of measure and unit of account are sometimes treated as synonyms in financial accounting and economics. Unit of measure in financial accounting refers to the monetary unit to be used; that is, whether it should be nominal units of money as opposed to units that are adjusted for changes in purchasing power over time. [9]

  9. Cost reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_reduction

    Every decision in the product development process affects cost: design is typically considered to account for 70–80% of the final cost of a project such as an engineering project [1] or the construction of a building. [2] In the public sector, cost reduction programs can be used where income is reduced or to reduce debt levels. [3]