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  2. Avalanche photodiode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalanche_photodiode

    An avalanche photodiode (APD) is a highly sensitive type of photodiode, which in general are semiconductor diodes that convert light into electricity via the photovoltaic effect.

  3. Avalanche diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalanche_diode

    The silicon avalanche photodiode is a high-gain photon detector. They are "ideal for use in high-speed, low-light-level applications". [3] The avalanche photodiode is operated with a reverse bias voltage of up to hundreds of volts, slightly below its breakdown voltage.

  4. Photodiode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photodiode

    Avalanche photodiodes are photodiodes with structure optimized for operating with high reverse bias, approaching the reverse breakdown voltage. This allows each photo-generated carrier to be multiplied by avalanche breakdown , resulting in internal gain within the photodiode, which increases the effective responsivity of the device.

  5. Photocurrent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photocurrent

    Photocurrent is the electric current through a photosensitive device, such as a photodiode, as the result of exposure to radiant power.The photocurrent may occur as a result of the photoelectric, photoemissive, or photovoltaic effect.

  6. Photomultiplier tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photomultiplier_Tube

    Semiconductor devices, particularly silicon photomultipliers and avalanche photodiodes, are alternatives to classical photomultipliers; however, photomultipliers are uniquely well-suited for applications requiring low-noise, high-sensitivity detection of light that is imperfectly collimated.

  7. Optoelectronics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optoelectronics

    photodiodes (including solar cells) phototransistors; photomultipliers; optoisolators; integrated optical circuit (IOC) elements; Photoconductivity, used in: photoresistors; photoconductive camera tubes; charge-coupled imaging devices; Stimulated emission, used in: injection laser diodes; quantum cascade lasers; Lossev effect, or radiative ...

  8. Nearly 3,000 people killed after rebels seize key city in DR ...

    www.aol.com/news/nearly-3-000-people-killed...

    Nearly 3,000 people have been killed in the city of Goma in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, according to the United Nations, after it was captured by rebels following days of fierce ...

  9. Single-photon avalanche diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-photon_avalanche_diode

    Commercial single-photon avalanche diode module for optical photons. A single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD), also called Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode [1] (G-APD or GM-APD [2]) is a solid-state photodetector within the same family as photodiodes and avalanche photodiodes (APDs), while also being fundamentally linked with basic diode behaviours.