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  2. Social dominance theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_dominance_theory

    Altemeyer theorizes that both are authoritarian personality measures, with SDO measuring dominant authorial personalities, and RWA measuring the submissive type. [36] Other researchers believe that the debate between intergroup relation theories has moved past which theory can subsume all others or better explain all forms discrimination.

  3. Formalist–substantivist debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formalist–substantivist...

    The formalist model is closely linked to neoclassical economics, defining economics as the study of choice under conditions of scarcity.All societies are therefore a collection of "choice making individuals whose every action involves conscious or unconscious selections among alternative means to alternative ends" or culturally defined goals.

  4. Conflict theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_theories

    Conflict theories are perspectives in political philosophy and sociology which argue that individuals and groups (social classes) within society interact on the basis of conflict rather than agreement, while also emphasizing social psychology, historical materialism, power dynamics, and their roles in creating power structures, social movements, and social arrangements within a society.

  5. Positive political theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_political_theory

    Positive political theory (PPT), explanatory political theory, or formal theory is the study of politics using formal methods such as social choice theory, game theory, and statistical analysis. In particular, social choice theoretic methods are often used to describe and (axiomatically) analyze the performance of rules or institutions.

  6. Chomsky hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomsky_hierarchy

    The Chomsky hierarchy in the fields of formal language theory, computer science, and linguistics, is a containment hierarchy of classes of formal grammars. A formal grammar describes how to form strings from a language's vocabulary (or alphabet) that are valid according to the language's syntax.

  7. Category:Formal theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Formal_theories

    It should only contain pages that are Formal theories or lists of Formal theories, as well as subcategories containing those things (themselves set categories). Topics about Formal theories in general should be placed in relevant topic categories .

  8. Theories of second-language acquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_second...

    The main purpose of theories of second-language acquisition (SLA) is to shed light on how people who already know one language learn a second language.The field of second-language acquisition involves various contributions, such as linguistics, sociolinguistics, psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, and education.

  9. Physical symbol system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_symbol_system

    A physical symbol system (also called a formal system) takes physical patterns (symbols), combining them into structures (expressions) and manipulating them (using processes) to produce new expressions. The physical symbol system hypothesis (PSSH) is a position in the philosophy of artificial intelligence formulated by Allen Newell and Herbert ...