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  2. Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_conquest_of_the...

    The Roman Republic conquered and occupied territories in the Iberian Peninsula that were previously under the control of native Celtic, Iberian, Celtiberian and Aquitanian tribes and the Carthaginian Empire. The Carthaginian territories in the south and east of the peninsula were conquered in 206 BC during the Second Punic War. Control was ...

  3. Carthaginian Iberia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthaginian_Iberia

    Carthaginian Iberia was a province of the larger Carthaginian Empire. The Carthaginians conquered the Mediterranean part of Iberia and remained there until the 2nd Punic war and the Roman conquest of the peninsula.

  4. Timeline of Germanic kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Germanic...

    624 – The Visigoths, through the conquest of the last Byzantine domains and the Basque Country, control all of the Iberian peninsula. 631 – Sisenand becomes king of the Visigoths. 633 – Julian becomes bishop of Braga. 636 – Chintila becomes king of the Visigoths. 640 – Tulga becomes king of the Visigoths.

  5. Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_the...

    The Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula (Arabic: فَتْحُ الأَنْدَلُس, romanized: fatḥu l-andalus; 711–720s), also known as the Arab conquest of Spain, [1] was the Umayyad conquest of the Visigothic Kingdom of Hispania in the early 8th century.

  6. Kingdom of Iberia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iberia

    Decisive for the future history of Iberia was the foundation of the Sasanian (or Sassanid) Empire in 224 by Ardashir I. [32] [33] By replacing the weak Parthian realm with a strong, centralized state, it changed the political orientation of Iberia away from Rome. Iberia became a tributary of the Sasanian state during the reign of Shapur I (241

  7. Greece in the Roman era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece_in_the_Roman_era

    The Roman conquest of Ancient Greece in the 2nd century BC The Greek peninsula fell to the Roman Republic during the Battle of Corinth (146 BC) , when Macedonia became a Roman province . Meanwhile, southern Greece also came under Roman hegemony , but some key Greek poleis remained partly autonomous and avoided direct Roman taxation.

  8. History of Athens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Athens

    The name of Athens, connected to the name of its patron goddess Athena, originates from an earlier Pre-Greek language. [1] The origin myth explaining how Athens acquired this name through the legendary contest between Poseidon and Athena was described by Herodotus, [2] Apollodorus, [3] Ovid, Plutarch, [4] Pausanias and others.

  9. Iberian Peninsula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula

    The Iberian Peninsula (IPA: / aɪ ˈ b ɪər i ə n / eye-BEER-ee-ən), [a] also known as Iberia, [b] is a peninsula in south-western Europe.Mostly separated from the rest of the European landmass by the Pyrenees, it includes the territories of Peninsular Spain [c] and Continental Portugal, comprising most of the region, as well as the tiny adjuncts of Andorra, Gibraltar, and, pursuant to the ...