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  2. Asphyxiant gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphyxiant_gas

    The term asphyxiation is often mistakenly associated with the strong desire to breathe that occurs if breathing is prevented. This desire is stimulated from increasing levels of carbon dioxide. However, asphyxiant gases may displace carbon dioxide along with oxygen, preventing the victim from feeling short of breath.

  3. Oxygen plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_plant

    An unquestionable advantage of adsorption-based oxygen plants is the low cost of oxygen produced in the cases where there are no rigid requirements to the product oxygen purity. Structurally, the adsorption oxygen plant consists of several adsorbers, the compressor unit, pre-purifier unit, valve system and the plant control system .

  4. Inert gas asphyxiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inert_gas_asphyxiation

    Inert gas asphyxiation is a form of asphyxiation which results from breathing a physiologically inert gas in the absence of oxygen, or a low amount of oxygen, [1] rather than atmospheric air (which is composed largely of nitrogen and oxygen).

  5. Pressure swing adsorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_swing_adsorption

    for oxygen: up to 1500 Nm 3 /h with a purity between 88% and 93%. [3] In the frame of carbon capture and storage (CCS), research is also currently underway to capture CO 2 in large quantities from coal-fired power plants prior to geosequestration, in order to reduce greenhouse gas production from these plants. [4] [5]

  6. Air separation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_separation

    An air separation plant separates atmospheric air into its primary components, typically nitrogen and oxygen, and sometimes also argon and other rare inert gases. The most common method for air separation is fractional distillation. Cryogenic air separation units (ASUs) are built to provide nitrogen or oxygen and often co-produce argon.

  7. Cryogenic gas plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryogenic_gas_plant

    A cryogenic gas plant is an industrial facility that creates molecular oxygen, molecular nitrogen, argon, krypton, helium, and xenon at relatively high purity. [1] As air is made up of nitrogen, the most common gas in the atmosphere, at 78%, with oxygen at 19%, and argon at 1%, with trace gasses making up the rest, cryogenic gas plants separate air inside a distillation column at cryogenic ...

  8. Dark oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_oxygen

    Dark oxygen production refers to the generation of molecular oxygen (O 2) through processes that do not involve light-dependent oxygenic photosynthesis.The name therefore uses a different sense of 'dark' than that used in the phrase "biological dark matter" (for example) which indicates obscurity to scientific assessment rather than the photometric meaning.

  9. Nitrogen dioxide poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_dioxide_poisoning

    Illness resulting from acute exposure is usually not fatal although some exposure may cause bronchiolitis obliterans, pulmonary edema as well as rapid asphyxiation. [40] If the concentration of exposure is excessively high, the gas may displace oxygen resulting in fatal asphyxiation. [41]