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  2. Jewish surname - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_surname

    European nations gradually undertook legal endeavors with the aim of enforcing permanent surnames in the Jewish populations. Part of the Alhambra Decree of 1492 contained a provision mandating fixed legal surnames for Sephardic Jews, but it was not until the 17th and 18th centuries that the rest of Europe followed suit.

  3. Litvaks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litvaks

    The Jewish Lithuanian population before World War II numbered around 160,000, or about 7% of the total population. [ 9 ] At the beginning of the war, some 12,000 Jewish refugees fled into Lithuania from Poland; [ 10 ] by 1941 the Jewish population of Lithuania had increased to approximately 250,000, or 10% of the total population.

  4. Genetic studies of Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_studies_of_Jews

    Genetic studies of Jews are part of the population genetics discipline and are used to analyze the ancestry of Jewish populations, complementing research in other fields such as history, linguistics, archaeology, and paleontology. These studies investigate the origins of various Jewish ethnic divisions. In particular, they examine whether there is a common genetic heritage among them. The ...

  5. Category:Surnames of Jewish origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Surnames_of...

    Pages in category "Surnames of Jewish origin" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 1,462 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. (previous page) (next page) Jewish surname Kinnui Hebraization of surnames Jewish name

  6. History of the Jews in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Europe

    The Jewish population of Europe in 2010 was estimated to be approximately 1.4 million (0.2% of the European population), or 10% of the world's Jewish population. [6] In the 21st century, France has the largest Jewish population in Europe, [6][10] followed by the United Kingdom, Germany, Russia and Ukraine. [10]

  7. Sephardic surnames - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sephardic_surnames

    Sephardic Jewish surnames are family names adopted by Jews of Iberian origin, who descend from the Jewish communities of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal).The practice of adopting surnames among Sephardic Jews is also relatively recent, with the first recorded instances appearing during the Middle Ages, particularly in the 10th and 11th centuries.

  8. Hebraization of surnames - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebraization_of_surnames

    Hebraization of surnames. Poster in the Yishuv offering assistance to Palestinian Jews in choosing a Hebrew name for themselves, 2 December 1926. The Hebraization of surnames (also Hebraicization; [1][2] Hebrew: עברות Ivrut) is the act of amending one's Jewish surname so that it originates from the Hebrew language, which was natively ...

  9. Jewish genealogy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_genealogy

    Jewish genealogy is the study of Jewish families and the tracing of their lineages and history. The Pentateuchal equivalent for "genealogies" is "toledot" (generations).