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  2. Trawling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trawling

    Trawling. Setting a trawl. Trawling is an industrial method of fishing that involves pulling a fishing net through the water behind one or more boats. The net used for trawling is called a trawl. This principle requires netting bags which are towed through water to catch different species of fishes or sometimes targeted species.

  3. Fishing techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_techniques

    Fishing techniques are methods for catching fish. The term may also be applied to methods for catching other aquatic animals such as molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates. Fishing techniques include hand-gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping.

  4. Bottom trawling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom_trawling

    Bottom trawling. Bottom trawling is trawling (towing a trawl, which is a fishing net) along the seafloor. It is also referred to as "dragging". The scientific community divides bottom trawling into benthic trawling and demersal trawling. Benthic trawling is towing a net at the very bottom of the ocean and demersal trawling is towing a net just ...

  5. Deep-sea fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep-sea_fish

    Scale diagram of the layers of the pelagic zone. In the deep ocean, the waters extend far below the epipelagic zone, and support very different types of pelagic fishes adapted to living in these deeper zones. [15] In deep water, marine snow is a continuous shower of mostly organic detritus falling from the upper layers of the water column.

  6. Oceanic zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_zone

    The oceanic zone is typically defined as the area of the ocean lying beyond the continental shelf (e.g. the neritic zone), but operationally is often referred to as beginning where the water depths drop to below 200 metres (660 ft), seaward from the coast into the open ocean with its pelagic zone. It is the region of open sea beyond the edge of ...

  7. Ocean fisheries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_fisheries

    The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest ocean covering 106.4 million square kilometres with a coastline of 111,000 kilometres. It occupies about one-fifth of the Earth's surface. The ocean has some of the world's richest fishing resources, especially in the waters covering the shelves.

  8. Seine fishing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seine_fishing

    Seine fishing (or seine-haul fishing; / seɪn / SAYN) is a method of fishing that employs a surrounding net, called a seine, that hangs vertically in the water with its bottom edge held down by weights and its top edge buoyed by floats. Seine nets can be deployed from the shore as a beach seine, or from a boat.

  9. Marine coastal ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_coastal_ecosystem

    Marine coastal ecosystem. A marine coastal ecosystem is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity.