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  2. Methylcobalamin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylcobalamin

    Methylcobalamin (mecobalamin, MeCbl, or MeB 12) is a cobalamin, a form of vitamin B 12. It differs from cyanocobalamin in that the cyano group at the cobalt is replaced with a methyl group . [ 1 ] Methylcobalamin features an octahedral cobalt(III) centre and can be obtained as bright red crystals. [ 2 ]

  3. Vitamin B12 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12

    Cyanocobalamin is the most common form used in dietary supplements and food fortification because cyanide stabilizes the molecule against degradation. Methylcobalamin is also offered as a dietary supplement. [12] There is no advantage to the use of adenosylcobalamin or methylcobalamin forms for the treatment of vitamin B 12 deficiency. [20] [21 ...

  4. These High-Quality Vitamin B12 Supplements Can Help ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/high-quality-vitamin-b12...

    ️ Seek out methylcobalamin. Most vitamin B12 supplements contain cyanocobalamin, which contain trace amounts of cyanide, Somer says. It’s also far less efficient than supplements made with ...

  5. Vitamin B12-binding domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12-binding_domain

    It can bind two different forms of the cobalamin cofactor, with cobalt bonded either to a methyl group (methylcobalamin) or to 5'-deoxyadenosine (adenosylcobalamin). Cobalamin-binding domains are mainly found in two families of enzymes present in animals and prokaryotes, which perform distinct kinds of reactions at the cobalt-carbon bond .

  6. Cyanocobalamin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanocobalamin

    Cyanocobalamin is a form of vitamin B 12 used to treat and prevent vitamin B 12 deficiency except in the presence of cyanide toxicity. [7] [8] [2] The deficiency may occur in pernicious anemia, following surgical removal of the stomach, with fish tapeworm, or due to bowel cancer.

  7. B vitamins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_vitamins

    Commonly cyanocobalamin or methylcobalamin in vitamin supplements. A coenzyme involved in the metabolism of all animal cells, especially affecting DNA synthesis and regulation, but also fatty acid metabolism and amino acid metabolism.

  8. Organocobalt chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organocobalt_chemistry

    In methylcobalamin the ligand is a methyl group, which is electrophilic. in vitamin B12, the alkyl ligand is an adenosyl group. Related to vitamin B12 are cobalt porphyrins, dimethylglyoximates, and related complexes of Schiff base ligands. These synthetic compounds also form alkyl derivatives that undergo diverse reactions reminiscent of the ...

  9. Methionine synthase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methionine_synthase

    The physiological resting state of the enzyme is thought to contain the enzyme-bound(Cob) cofactor in the methylcobalamin form, with the cobalt atom in the formal +3 valence state (Cob(III)-Me). The cobalamin is then demethylated by zinc -activated thiolate homocysteine, generating methionine and reducing the cofactor to a Cob(I) state.

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