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  2. Cardiocentric hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiocentric_hypothesis

    Aristotle, a well-known Greek philosopher in this field, contributed to the notion by thinking the heart to be the centre of both emotions and intellect. He believed that the heart was the center of the psycho-physiological system and that it was responsible for controlling sensation, thought, and body movement.

  3. Aristotelian physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelian_physics

    Aristotelian physics is the form of natural philosophy described in the works of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384–322 BC). In his work Physics, Aristotle intended to establish general principles of change that govern all natural bodies, both living and inanimate, celestial and terrestrial – including all motion (change with respect to place), quantitative change (change with respect to ...

  4. Aristotle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle

    Little is known about Aristotle's life. He was born in the city of Stagira in northern Greece during the Classical period. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian. At around eighteen years old, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty seven (c. 347 BC).

  5. History of scientific method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_scientific_method

    The skeptic philosopher and physician Francisco Sanches, was led by his medical training at Rome, 1571–73, to search for a true method of knowing (modus sciendi), as nothing clear can be known by the methods of Aristotle and his followers [59] — for example, 1) syllogism fails upon circular reasoning; 2) Aristotle's modal logic was not ...

  6. Four causes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_causes

    By Aristotle's own account, this is a difficult and controversial concept. [ citation needed ] It links with theories of forms such as those of Aristotle's teacher, Plato , but in Aristotle's own account (see his Metaphysics ), he takes into account many previous writers who had expressed opinions about forms and ideas, but he shows how his own ...

  7. Metaphysics (Aristotle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics_(Aristotle)

    Many of Aristotle's works are extremely compressed, and many scholars believe that in their current form, they are likely lecture notes. [2] Subsequent to the arrangement of Aristotle's works by Andronicus of Rhodes in the first century BC, a number of his treatises were referred to as the writings "after ("meta") the Physics" [b], the origin of the current title for the collection Metaphysics.

  8. Maria Callas' real-life relationship with Aristotle Onassis ...

    www.aol.com/news/maria-callas-real-life...

    Onassis, a Greek shipping magnate, had a well-known affair with Callas during his marriages to Athina Maria "Tina" Livanos and Jackie Kennedy. "Maria" implies that Callas was Onassis' true love.

  9. Aristotle's theory of universals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle's_theory_of...

    For Aristotle, both matter and form belong to the individual thing (hylomorphism). Aristotle's Theory of Universals is Aristotle's classical solution to the Problem of Universals, sometimes known as the hylomorphic theory of immanent realism. Universals are the characteristics or qualities that ordinary objects or things have in common.