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Artificial intelligence-enhanced technology is being used as an aid in the screening of eye disease and prevention of blindness. [90] In 2018, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration authorized the marketing of the first medical device to diagnose a specific type of eye disease, diabetic retinopathy using an artificial intelligence algorithm. [91]
Holmes a new AI created by Wipro. [36] Microsoft Cortana, an intelligent personal assistant with a voice interface in Microsoft's various Windows 10 editions. [37] Mycin, an early medical expert system. [38] Open Mind Common Sense, a project based at the MIT Media Lab to build a large common sense knowledge base from online contributions. [39]
This field deals with utilization of machine-learning algorithms and artificial intelligence, to emulate human cognition in the analysis, interpretation, and comprehension of complicated medical and healthcare data. Specifically, AI is the ability of computer algorithms to approximate conclusions based solely on input data.
Microsoft's AI project Hanover helps doctors choose cancer treatments from among the more than 800 medicines and vaccines. [94] [95] Its goal is to memorize all the relevant papers to predict which (combinations of) drugs will be most effective for each patient. Myeloid leukemia is one target.
The Ai in education community has grown rapidly in the global north. [17] Currently, there is much hype from venture capital, big tech and convinced open educationalists. Ai in education is a contested terrain. Some educationalists believe that Ai will remove the obstacle of "access to expertise”. [18]
Studierfenster (StudierFenster) is a free, non-commercial Open Science client/server-based Medical Imaging Processing (MIP) online framework. [ 52 ] Medical open network for AI is a framework for Deep learning in healthcare imaging that is open-source available under the Apache Licence and supported by the community.
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As defined by the 21st Century Cures Act in 2016, a medical device is a device that performs a function in healthcare with the intention of using it "in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions, or in the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, in man or other animals, or intended to affect the structure or any function of the body of man or other animals".