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  2. Invasion of Poland, Fall 1939 | Holocaust Encyclopedia

    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/invasion-of-poland-fall-1939

    1. Nazi Germany possessed overwhelming military superiority over Poland. The assault on Poland demonstrated Germany’s ability to combine air power and armor in a new kind of mobile warfare. 2. On September 17, 1939, the Soviet Union invaded eastern Poland, sealing Poland’s fate. The last operational Polish unit surrendered on October 6.

  3. German Invasion of Poland | Holocaust Encyclopedia

    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/.../holocaust/1939-1941/german-invasion-of-poland

    German Invasion of Poland. Germany invades Poland, initiating World War II in Europe. German forces broke through Polish defenses along the border and quickly advanced on Warsaw, the Polish capital. Hundreds of thousands of refugees, both Jewish and non-Jewish, fled the German advance hoping the Polish army could halt the German advance.

  4. German-Soviet Pact | Holocaust Encyclopedia

    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/german-soviet-pact

    The German-Soviet Pact was signed in August 1939. It paved the way for Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union to invade and occupy Poland that September. The pact was an agreement of convenience between two bitter enemies. It permitted them to carve up spheres of influence in eastern Europe, while pledging not to attack each other for 10 years.

  5. German invasion of Poland, September 1939 | Holocaust...

    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/map/german-invasion-of-poland-september-1939

    German invasion of Poland, September 1939 | Holocaust Encyclopedia. How did postwar trials shape approaches to international justice? Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics. Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically. Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to ...

  6. German Administration of Poland | Holocaust Encyclopedia

    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/german-administration-of-poland

    Germany attacked Poland on September 1, 1939. Within weeks, the Polish army was defeated. From East Prussia and Germany in the north and Silesia in the south, German units, with more than 2,000 tanks and 1,000 planes, broke through Polish defenses along the border and advanced on Warsaw in a massive encirclement attack.

  7. Timeline of the German Military and the Nazi Regime

    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/timeline-of-the-german-military-and...

    On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded and quickly defeated Poland, beginning World War II. The German occupation of Poland was exceptionally brutal. In a campaign of terror, German police and SS units shot thousands of Polish civilians and required all Polish males to perform forced labor.

  8. Czechoslovakia | Holocaust Encyclopedia

    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/czechoslovakia

    Czechoslovakia was founded in 1918 after the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian state at the end of World War I. It included the Czech provinces of Bohemia and Moravia, Slovakia, the province of Subcarpathian Rus (Transcarpathian Ukraine), and portions of Austrian Silesia. Prewar census data divides the prewar population of Czechoslovakia ...

  9. German conquests in Europe, 1939-1942 | Holocaust Encyclopedia

    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/map/german-conquests-in-europe-1939-1942

    German conquests in Europe, 1939-1942. In World War II, Germany sought to defeat its opponents in a series of short campaigns in Europe. Germany quickly overran much of Europe and was victorious for more than two years. Germany defeated and occupied Poland (attacked in September 1939), Denmark (April 1940), Norway (April 1940), Belgium (May ...

  10. WW2 Dates & Timeline | Holocaust Encyclopedia

    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/world-war-ii-key-dates

    September 27–29, 1939 Warsaw surrenders on September 27. Germany and the Soviet Union divide Poland between them. November 30, 1939–March 12, 1940 The Soviet Union invades Finland, initiating the so-called Winter War. The Finns sue for an armistice and cede the northern shores of Lake Ladoga to the Soviet Union.

  11. German and Soviet forces partition Poland | Holocaust...

    encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/film/german-and-soviet-forces-partition-poland

    Germany was thus able to invade Poland on September 1, 1939, without fear of Soviet intervention. In accordance with secret provisions of the pact, Poland was partitioned between Germany and the Soviet Union. Soviet forces occupied eastern Poland. In this footage, German and Soviet forces meet along the Bug River in central Poland.