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  2. English prepositions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_prepositions

    English grammar. English prepositions are words – such as of, in, on, at, from, etc. – that function as the head of a prepositional phrase, and most characteristically license a noun phrase object (e.g., in the water). [1] Semantically, they most typically denote relations in space and time. [2] Morphologically, they are usually simple and ...

  3. List of English prepositions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_prepositions

    Archaic, dialectal, or specialized. The following prepositions are not widely used in Present-Day English. Some, such as bating and forby, are archaic and typically only used to convey the tone of a bygone era. Others, such as ayond and side, are generally used only by speakers of a particular variety of English.

  4. Adpositional case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adpositional_case

    Adpositional case. In grammar, the prepositional case ( abbreviated PREP) and the postpositional case (abbreviated POST) - generalised as adpositional cases - are grammatical cases that respectively mark the object of a preposition and a postposition. This term can be used in languages where nouns have a declensional form that appears ...

  5. Adposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposition

    In Koine Greek, for example, certain prepositions always take their objects in a certain case (e.g., ἐν always takes its object in the dative), while other prepositions may take their object in one of two or more cases, depending on the meaning of the preposition (e.g., διά takes its object in the genitive or the accusative, depending on ...

  6. List of grammatical cases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grammatical_cases

    Absolutive case (1) patient, experiencer; subject of an intransitive verb and direct object of a transitive verb. he pushed the door and it opened. Basque | Tibetan. Absolutive case (2) patient, involuntary experiencer. he pushed the door and it opened; he slipped. active-stative languages.

  7. Adpositional phrase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adpositional_phrase

    The remaining part of the phrase is called the prepositional complement, or sometimes the "object" of the preposition. In English and many other Indo-European languages it takes the form of a noun phrase, such as a noun, pronoun, or gerund, possibly with one or more modifiers. A prepositional phrase can function as an adjective or adverb.

  8. Prepositional pronoun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepositional_pronoun

    A prepositional pronoun is a special form of a personal pronoun that is used as the object of a preposition. English does not have a distinct grammatical case that relates solely to prepositional pronouns. Certain genitive pronouns [1] (e.g. a friend of hers; that dog of yours is as friendly as mine) both complement prepositions and also may ...

  9. Grammatical case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case

    t. e. A grammatical case is a category of nouns and noun modifiers (determiners, adjectives, participles, and numerals) that corresponds to one or more potential grammatical functions for a nominal group in a wording. [1] In various languages, nominal groups consisting of a noun and its modifiers belong to one of a few such categories.