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  2. Sodium-glucose transport proteins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium-glucose_transport...

    The two most well known members of SGLT family are SGLT1 and SGLT2, which are members of the SLC5A gene family. In addition to SGLT1 and SGLT2, there are 10 other members in the human protein family SLC5A. [1] Of these, SLC5A4/SGLT3 (SAAT1) is a low-affinity transporter for glucose, but seems to have more of an electric function. [2]

  3. SGLT2 inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGLT2_inhibitor

    SGLT1 and SGLT2 are the two most known SGLTs of this family. SGLT2 is the major transport protein and promotes reabsorption from the glomerular filtration glucose back into circulation and is responsible for approximately 90% of the kidney's glucose reabsorption. [1] SGLT2 is mainly expressed in the kidneys on the epithelial cells lining the ...

  4. Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium/glucose_cotransporter_2

    SGLT2 is the major cotransporter involved in glucose reabsorption in the kidney. [6] SGLT2 is located in the early proximal tubule, and is responsible for reabsorption of 80-90% of the glucose filtered by the kidney glomerulus. [7] Most of the remaining glucose absorption is by sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) in more distal sections of ...

  5. Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium/glucose_cotransporter_1

    Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1. Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) also known as solute carrier family 5 member 1 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the SLC5A1 gene [4][5] which encodes the production of the SGLT1 protein to line the absorptive cells in the small intestine and the epithelial cells of the kidney tubules of the nephron ...

  6. Discovery and development of gliflozins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development...

    The sodium glucose transporters proteins SGLT-1 and SGLT-2 are the two premier members of the family. These two members are found in the kidneys, among other transporters, and are the main co-transporters there related to the blood sugar. They play a role in renal glucose reabsorption and in intestinal glucose absorption. [1] [2]

  7. Glucose transporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose_transporter

    structure summary. Glucose. Glucose transporters are a wide group of membrane proteins that facilitate the transport of glucose across the plasma membrane, a process known as facilitated diffusion. Because glucose is a vital source of energy for all life, these transporters are present in all phyla.

  8. Cotransporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotransporter

    SGLT1 is an electrogenic transporter as the sodium electrochemical gradient drives glucose uphill into the cells. SGLT1 is a high affinity Na + /glucose cotransporter that has an important role in transferring sugar across the epithelial cells of renal proximal tubules and of the intestine, in particular the small intestine. [11] [12]

  9. Dapagliflozin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dapagliflozin

    Dapagliflozin is used along with diet, exercise, and usually with other glucose lowering medications, to improve glycaemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. Dapagliflozin, in addition to other SGLT2-inhibitors, was shown to reduce the rate of decline in kidney function and kidney failure in non-diabetic and type 2 diabetic adults when ...

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