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  2. Protestant work ethic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant_work_ethic

    The Protestant work ethic, [1] also known as the Calvinist work ethic[2] or the Puritan work ethic, [3] is a work ethic concept in sociology, economics, and history. It emphasizes that a person's subscription to the values espoused by the Protestant faith, particularly Calvinism, result in diligence, discipline, and frugality.

  3. Max Weber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber

    In particular, the Protestant work ethic motivated the believers to work hard, be successful in business, and reinvest their profits in further development rather than frivolous pleasures. [192] Weber thought that self-restraint, hard work, and a belief that wealth could be a sign of salvation were representative of ascetic Protestantism.

  4. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Protestant_Ethic_and...

    The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (German: Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus) is a book written by Max Weber, a German sociologist, economist, and politician. It began as a series of essays, the original German text was composed in 1904 and '05, and was ...

  5. Robert K. Merton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_K._Merton

    Robert King Merton (born Meyer Robert Schkolnick; July 4, 1910 – February 25, 2003) was an American sociologist who is considered a founding father of modern sociology, and a major contributor to the subfield of criminology. He served as the 47th president of the American Sociological Association. [1] He spent most of his career teaching at ...

  6. Paul Tillich - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Tillich

    Lutheranism. Paul Johannes Tillich (/ ˈtɪlɪk /; [5] German: [ˈtɪlɪx]; August 20, 1886 – October 22, 1965) was a German-American Christian existentialist philosopher, Christian socialist, and Lutheran theologian who was one of the most influential theologians of the twentieth century. [6] Tillich taught at German universities before ...

  7. Ernst Troeltsch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Troeltsch

    Ernst Troeltsch. Ernst Peter Wilhelm Troeltsch (/ trɛltʃ /; [1] German: [tʁœltʃ]; 17 February 1865 – 1 February 1923) was a German liberal Protestant theologian, a writer on the philosophy of religion and the philosophy of history, and a classical liberal politician. He was a member of the history of religions school.

  8. Merton thesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merton_Thesis

    The Merton thesis is an argument about the nature of early experimental science proposed by Robert K. Merton.Similar to Max Weber's famous claim on the link between Protestant work ethic and the capitalist economy, Merton argued for a similar positive correlation between the rise of Protestant Pietism and early experimental science. [1]

  9. Social Gospel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Gospel

    Social Gospel. The Social Gospel is a social movement within Protestantism that aims to apply Christian ethics to social problems, especially issues of social justice such as economic inequality, poverty, alcoholism, crime, racial tensions, slums, unclean environment, child labor, lack of unionization, poor schools, and the dangers of war.