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Athens, historic city and capital of Greece. Many of Classical civilization’s intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization. Learn more about the history and significance of Athens in this article.
Athens, Greece, with its famous Acropolis, has come to symbolize the whole of the country in the popular imagination, and not without cause. It not only has its iconic ruins and the famous port of Piraeus but, thanks to ancient writers, its history is better documented than most other ancient Greek city -states.
The municipality (Center) of Athens is the most populous in Greece, with a population of 643,452 people (in 2021) [4] and an area of 38.96 km 2 (15.04 sq mi), [7] forming the core of the Athens Urban Area within the Attica Basin. The incumbent Mayor of Athens is Charis Doukas of PASOK.
Situated in southern Europe, Athens became the leading city of ancient Greece in the first millennium BC, and its cultural achievements during the 5th century BC laid the foundations of Western civilization.
Everyday life in Ancient Athens of the Hellenistic era was more intellectually stimulating and exciting than in most ancient cities mainly due to the fact that Greeks excelled in theater and philosophy, and were involved in politics and athletics contests, as well.
Ancient Greece is one of the greatest civilizations in human history and it had an enormous impact on subsequent cultures that emerged after its fall. It is impossible to talk about the rich history of ancient Greece without bringing in some of the most famous Greek personalities.
The society of ancient Greece was largely composed of the following groups: male citizens - three groups: landed aristocrats ( aristoi ), poorer farmers ( perioikoi ) and the middle class (artisans and traders).
Athens's 2024 population is now estimated at 3,154,590. In 1950, the population of Athens was 1,347,410. Athens has grown by 130 in the last year, which represents a 0% annual change. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects.
Athens - Ancient, Acropolis, Democracy: The site of Athens has been inhabited since the Neolithic Period (before 3000 bce). Evidence for this has come from pottery finds on and around the Acropolis but particularly from a group of about 20 shallow wells, or pits, on the northwest slope of the Acropolis, just below the Klepsydra spring.
Quick Facts. Date: 1200 BCE - 323. Major Events: Hellenistic age. Greco-Persian Wars. Peloponnesian War. Classical antiquity. Battle of Thermopylae. (Show more) Key People: Aristotle. Socrates. Plato. Euripides. Pericles. Related Topics: Olympic Games. Greek philosophy. Greek religion. Neoclassical art. Greek mythology. Related Places: Turkey.