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  2. Intrinsic and extrinsic properties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsic_and_extrinsic...

    In electronics and optics, intrinsic properties of devices (or systems of devices) are generally those that are free from the influence of various types of non-essential defects. [3] Such defects may arise as a consequence of design imperfections, manufacturing errors, or operational extremes and can produce distinctive and often undesirable ...

  3. Intrinsic DNA fluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsic_DNA_fluorescence

    The intrinsic DNA fluorescence was discovered in the 1960s by studying nucleic acids in frozen media. [1] Since the beginning of the 21st century, the much weaker emission of nucleic acids in fluid solutions is being studied in room temperature by means sophisticated spectroscopic techniques using as UV source femtosecond laser pulses and ...

  4. Photoconductive polymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoconductive_polymer

    Mechanism of intrinsic photogeneration of charge in amorphous photoconductors. The charge-carrier generation can be affected in different aspects: photons absorbed, polymer itself, photoexcitation of photosensitive material. The mechanism for intrinsic photogeneration is as illustrated. [7] As Onsager originally developed this theory: [8]

  5. Dielectric strength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_strength

    The theoretical dielectric strength of a material is an intrinsic property of the bulk material, and is independent of the configuration of the material or the electrodes with which the field is applied. This "intrinsic dielectric strength" corresponds to what would be measured using pure materials under ideal laboratory conditions.

  6. Chirality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirality

    In physics, chirality may be found in the spin of a particle, where the handedness of the object is determined by the direction in which the particle spins. [4] Not to be confused with helicity , which is the projection of the spin along the linear momentum of a subatomic particle, chirality is an intrinsic quantum mechanical property, like spin.

  7. Elementary particle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_particle

    Q is for quantum: an encyclopedia of particle physics. New York, NY: Free Press. ISBN 978-0-684-85578-3. Oerter, Robert (2006). The theory of almost everything: the Standard Model, the unsung triumph of modern physics. New York, NY: Pi Press. ISBN 978-0-452-28786-0. Schumm, Bruce A. (2004). Deep down things: the breathtaking beauty of particle ...

  8. Intrinsic bond orbitals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsic_Bond_Orbitals

    Representation of non-Lewis bonding was demonstrated on diborane B 2 H 6, with one IBO stretching over B-H-B, corresponding to the 3-center-2-electron bond. [1] IBO of the 3-center-2-electron-bond in B 2 H 6 visualized using IBOView. Recreated from reference [1]. IBO of acrylic acid visualized using IBOview. Recreated from reference [1].

  9. Nuclear structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_structure

    This phenomenon is closely analogous to that of Type 1 superconductivity in solid state physics. The first theoretical description of nuclear pairing was proposed at the end of the 1950s by Aage Bohr , Ben Mottelson , and David Pines (which contributed to the reception of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 by Bohr and Mottelson). [ 15 ]