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Setting off an unnecessary, nonrestrictive appositive, a noun phrase, the following commas are correct: My first anthology, Neither Here nor There, is a true accomplishment. Setting off a parenthetical expression, supplemental information, the following commas are correct: Fish do not talk, as far as I know, here on Earth.
Non-restrictive: We saw a puppy and a kitty this morning. The puppy, which was born yesterday, was tiny. Although English does not consistently mark ordinary adjectives for restrictiveness, they can be marked periphrastically by moving them into relative clauses. For example, "John's beautiful wife" can be rewritten as "John's wife, who is ...
(English uses commas in some other cases based on grammar, not prosody.) Thus, in speaking or writing English prose, a restrictive rather than non-restrictive meaning (or vice versa) requires the correct syntax by choosing the appropriate relative clause (i.e., restrictive or non-restrictive) and the appropriate intonation and punctuation.
A style guide, or style manual, is a set of standards for the writing and design of documents, either for general use or for a specific publication, organization or field.
The comma-free approach is often used with partial quotations: The report observed "a 45% reduction in transmission rate". A comma is required when it would be present in the same construction if none of the material were a quotation: In Margaret Mead's view, "we must recognize the whole gamut of human potentialities" to enrich our culture.
This article is a list of standard proofreader's marks used to indicate and correct problems in a text. Marks come in two varieties, abbreviations and abstract symbols. These are usually handwritten on the paper containing the
In the second example, the non-restrictive relative clause who have never known your family describes you in the independent clause, You see them standing around you. A noun clause is a dependent clause that functions like a noun. A noun clause may function as the subject of a clause, a predicate nominative, an object or an appositive.
Nonrestrictive relative clauses add extraneous information that is not vital for the listener or reader's understanding of which aforementioned noun is being referenced; or in other words, which noun is the nominal antecedent. Commas mark nonrestrictive relative clauses, and only the wh-relativizers can be