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  2. Bede - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bede

    He was one of the most known writers during the Early Middle Ages, and his most famous work, Ecclesiastical History of the English People, gained him the title "The Father of English History". He served at the monastery of St Peter and its companion monastery of St Paul in the Kingdom of Northumbria of the Angles.

  3. Cistercians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cistercians

    From the beginning, the monks used a system of lay brothers and employees to operate their farms; monks and priests were busy with their liturgical and sacramental duties. The lay brothers formed a body of men who lived alongside of the choir monks, but separate from them, not taking part in the canonical office, but having their own fixed ...

  4. List of Cistercian monasteries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Cistercian_monasteries

    The Cistercians are a Catholic religious order of enclosed monks and nuns formed in 1098, originating from Cîteaux Abbey. Their monasteries spread throughout Europe during the Middle Ages, but many were closed during the Protestant Reformation , the Dissolution of the Monasteries under King Henry VIII , the French Revolution , and the ...

  5. Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Ages

    Middle Ages c. AD 500 – 1500 A medieval stained glass panel from Canterbury Cathedral, c. 1175 – c. 1180, depicting the Parable of the Sower, a biblical narrative Including Early Middle Ages High Middle Ages Late Middle Ages Key events Fall of the Western Roman Empire Spread of Islam Treaty of Verdun East–West Schism Crusades Magna Carta Hundred Years' War Black Death Fall of ...

  6. Bernard of Clairvaux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux

    In 1132, Bernard accompanied Innocent II into Italy, and at Cluny, the pope abolished the dues which Clairvaux used to pay to that abbey. This action gave rise to a quarrel between the White Monks and the Black Monks which lasted 20 years. In May of that year, the pope, supported by the army of Lothair III, entered Rome, but Lothair III ...

  7. Benedictines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictines

    An anonymous writer of the ninth or tenth century speaks of six hours a day as the usual task of a scribe, which would absorb almost all the time available for active work in the day of a medieval monk. [8] In the Middle Ages monasteries were often founded by the nobility. Cluny Abbey was founded by William I, Duke of Aquitaine, in 910. The ...

  8. Category:French Christian monks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:French_Christian...

    Pages in category "French Christian monks" The following 49 pages are in this category, out of 49 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A. Abbo Cernuus;

  9. Scriptorium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scriptorium

    The space could accommodate about twelve monks, who were protected from the elements only by the wall behind them and the vaulting above. Monasteries built later in the Middle Ages placed the scriptorium inside, near the heat of the kitchen or next to the calefactory. The warmth of the later scriptoria served as an incentive for unwilling monks ...