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Rabies is a viral disease that causes encephalitis in humans and other mammals. [1] It was historically referred to as hydrophobia ("fear of water") because its victims would panic when offered liquids to drink.
Rabies virus, scientific name Rabies lyssavirus, is a neurotropic virus that causes rabies in animals, including humans. It can cause violence, hydrophobia, and fever. Rabies transmission can also occur through the saliva of animals and less commonly through contact with human saliva.
Rabies symptoms in humans may include one or more of the following, and once symptoms begin, it is almost always fatal: Anxiety. Insomnia. Confusion. Agitation. Delirium. Hallucinations.
On a global scale, however, the World Health Organization reports that dogs are the main source of human rabies deaths, contributing up to 99% of all rabies transmissions to humans. Rabies is ...
Without proper and prompt treatment after symptoms appear, rabies is nearly 100 percent fatal in both animals and humans, according to Haldimand and Norfolk Health Services, where the child was ...
Most cases of humans contracting rabies from infected animals are in developing nations. In 2010, an estimated 26,000 people died from the disease, down from 54,000 in 1990. [6] The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that dogs are the main source of human rabies deaths, contributing up to 99% of all transmissions of the disease to humans. [7]
Human and pet animal deaths from rabies virus infection have greatly reduced since the 1960s, when rabies was a more common cause of death in dogs. ... Symptoms of rabies vary widely between ...
Animal bites where skin has been penetrated, most commonly by dogs and bats, transmit rabies to humans. [7] Rabies from other animals is rare. [7] If the animal is caught alive or dead with its head preserved, the head can be analyzed to detect the disease.