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The substantial similarity standard is used for all kinds of copyrighted subject matter: books, photographs, plays, music, software, etc. It may also cross media, as in Rogers v. Koons, where a sculptor was found to have infringed on a photograph. [1] [page needed] Substantial similarity is a question of fact that is decided by a jury.
The AFC test was devised to handle that issue; it is a method for determining whether substantial similarity exists between two computer programs, especially in non-literal elements of the program. Abstraction-Filtration-Comparison
Substantial similarity (article) – Substantial similarity is the standard developed and used by United States courts to determine whether a defendant has infringed the reproduction right of a copyright. Scènes à faire (article) – Sometimes there are only so many ways to say something.
While the New York courts now appear comfortable deciding substantial similarity as a matter of law in copyright cases, it awaits to be seen whether similar implied-in-fact contract claims will ...
Sufficient similarity is a 20th-century para-legal concept used in the chemical industry for toxicological studies. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The term was first employed in a restricted sense to assess surrogacy of chemical mixtures by the EPA , and has descended from there into the scientific argot.
The scientists working on the two research projects decided to publish their work at the same time when they realized they had separately reached a similar conclusion. How Neanderthal ancestry has ...
The theory of recapitulation, also called the biogenetic law or embryological parallelism—often expressed using Ernst Haeckel's phrase "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny"—is a historical hypothesis that the development of the embryo of an animal, from fertilization to gestation or hatching (), goes through stages resembling or representing successive adult stages in the evolution of the ...
Here are 3 of the biggest reasons you'll need a substantial stash of savings in retirement We adhere to strict standards of editorial integrity to help you make decisions with confidence.