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  2. 1948 Donora smog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Donora_smog

    Hydrogen fluoride and sulfur dioxide emissions from U.S. Steel's Donora Zinc Works and its American Steel & Wire plant were frequent occurrences in Donora. What made the 1948 event more severe was a temperature inversion, a situation in which warmer air aloft traps pollution in a layer of colder air near the surface.

  3. Greek genocide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_genocide

    It includes a legal definition of genocide. Before the creation of the term "genocide", the destruction of the Ottoman Greeks was known by Greeks as "the Massacre" (in Greek: η Σφαγή), "the Great Catastrophe" (η Μεγάλη Καταστροφή), or "the Great Tragedy" (η Μεγάλη Τραγωδία). [142]

  4. Dust Bowl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dust_Bowl

    Recognizing the challenge of cultivating marginal arid land, the U.S. government expanded on the 160 acres (65 ha) offered under the Homestead Act, granting 640 acres (260 ha) to homesteaders in western Nebraska under the Kinkaid Act (1904) and 320 acres (130 ha) elsewhere in the Great Plains under the Enlarged Homestead Act of 1909. Waves of ...

  5. Historiography of World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_of_World_War_I

    The complexity of the conflict is mostly obscured by these oversimplifications. [1] George Kennan referred to the war as the "seminal catastrophe of the 20th century". [2] Historian Heather Jones argues that the historiography has been reinvigorated by a cultural turn in the 21st century.

  6. Assignment to Catastrophe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assignment_to_Catastrophe

    The first volume is titled Prelude to Dunkirk and covers the period from 1 August 1939 to 31 May 1940. The book opens with an idyllic description of luncheon with the Churchills at Chartwell on 1 August 1939, and introduces a theme which becomes extremely important throughout the work: Spears' great admiration for Winston Churchill. The ...

  7. List of disasters in the United States by death toll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disasters_in_the...

    Passenger ship capsized in Chicago harbor while loading charter for company picnic, causing great loss of life despite shallow water and proximity to land. Deadliest disaster in the history of Great Lakes shipping, and deadliest disaster in Chicago history. 819 1944 SS Léopoldville [12] Military strike – submarine English Channel

  8. 1861 Tooley Street fire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_Tooley_Street_fire

    Tooley Street on 23 June 1861. The fire started on 22 June 1861, at Cotton's Wharf on Tooley Street, near to St Olave's Church, Southwark, and was first noticed around 4 p.m. [1] Cotton's Wharf was around 100 by 50 feet (30 m × 15 m), and contained around 5,000 tons of rice, 10,000 barrels of tallow, 1,000 tons of hemp, 1,100 tons of jute, 3,000 tons of sugar and 18,000 bales of cotton at the ...

  9. History of the Great War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Great_War

    The History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Committee of Imperial Defence (abbreviated to History of the Great War or British Official History) is a series of 109 volumes, concerning the war effort of the British state during the First World War.