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  2. Greek genocide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_genocide

    It includes a legal definition of genocide. Before the creation of the term "genocide", the destruction of the Ottoman Greeks was known by Greeks as "the Massacre" (in Greek: η Σφαγή), "the Great Catastrophe" (η Μεγάλη Καταστροφή), or "the Great Tragedy" (η Μεγάλη Τραγωδία). [142]

  3. Historiography of World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_of_World_War_I

    The complexity of the conflict is mostly obscured by these oversimplifications. [1] George Kennan referred to the war as the "seminal catastrophe of the 20th century". [2] Historian Heather Jones argues that the historiography has been reinvigorated by a cultural turn in the 21st century.

  4. World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I

    Before World War II, the events of 1914–1918 were generally known as the Great War or simply the World War. [1] In August 1914, the magazine The Independent wrote "This is the Great War. It names itself". [2] In October 1914, the Canadian magazine Maclean's similarly wrote, "Some wars name themselves. This is the Great War."

  5. Assignment to Catastrophe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assignment_to_Catastrophe

    The first volume is titled Prelude to Dunkirk and covers the period from 1 August 1939 to 31 May 1940. The book opens with an idyllic description of luncheon with the Churchills at Chartwell on 1 August 1939, and introduces a theme which becomes extremely important throughout the work: Spears' great admiration for Winston Churchill. The ...

  6. 1861 Tooley Street fire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_Tooley_Street_fire

    Tooley Street on 23 June 1861. The fire started on 22 June 1861, at Cotton's Wharf on Tooley Street, near to St Olave's Church, Southwark, and was first noticed around 4 p.m. [1] Cotton's Wharf was around 100 by 50 feet (30 m × 15 m), and contained around 5,000 tons of rice, 10,000 barrels of tallow, 1,000 tons of hemp, 1,100 tons of jute, 3,000 tons of sugar and 18,000 bales of cotton at the ...

  7. 1923 Great Kantō earthquake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_Great_Kantō_earthquake

    Japanese commentators interpreted the disaster as an act of divine punishment to admonish the Japanese people for their self-centered, immoral, and extravagant lifestyles. In the long run, the response to the disaster was a strong sense that Japan had been given an unparalleled opportunity to rebuild the city and rebuild Japanese values.

  8. Johnstown Flood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnstown_Flood

    Meteorological history; Duration: May 31, 1889 [1] Overall effects ... to locally as Great Flood of ... the dam's failure was a natural disaster which was an Act of ...

  9. Disruption of 1843 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disruption_of_1843

    [1] The Disruption of 1843, also known as the Great Disruption, [2] was a schism in 1843 [3] [4] in which 450 evangelical ministers broke away from the Church of Scotland [5] to form the Free Church of Scotland. [6] The main conflict was over whether the Church of Scotland or the British Government had the power to control clerical positions ...