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  2. Geographic information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Information_System

    GIS data acquisition includes several methods for gathering spatial data into a GIS database, which can be grouped into three categories: primary data capture, the direct measurement phenomena in the field (e.g., remote sensing, the global positioning system); secondary data capture, the extraction of information from existing sources that are ...

  3. Web GIS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_GIS

    Web GIS (also known as Web-Based GIS), or Web Geographic Information Systems, are GIS that employ the World Wide Web to facilitate the storage, visualization, analysis, and distribution of spatial information over the Internet.

  4. Participatory GIS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participatory_GIS

    Participatory GIS (PGIS) or public participation geographic information system (PPGIS) is a participatory approach to spatial planning and spatial information and communications management. [ 1 ] [ 2 ]

  5. Geographic information system software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information...

    A GIS software program is a computer program to support the use of a geographic information system, providing the ability to create, store, manage, query, analyze, and visualize geographic data, that is, data representing phenomena for which location is important.

  6. Internet GIS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_GIS

    The World Wide Web is an information system that uses the internet to host, share, and distribute documents, images, and other data. [33] Web GIS involves using the World Wide Web to facilitate GIS tasks traditionally done on a desktop computer, as well as enabling the sharing of maps and spatial data. [7]

  7. Geographic information science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_science

    Geographic information science (GIScience, GISc) or geoinformation science is a scientific discipline at the crossroads of computational science, social science, and natural science that studies geographic information, including how it represents phenomena in the real world, how it represents the way humans understand the world, and how it can be captured, organized, and analyzed.

  8. Geographic data and information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_data_and...

    Location information (known by the many names mentioned here) is stored in a geographic information system (GIS). There are also many different types of geodata, including vector files, raster files, geographic databases, web files, and multi-temporal data.

  9. Suitability analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suitability_analysis

    Suitability analysis in a GIS context is a geographic, or GIS-based process used to determine the appropriateness of a given area for a particular use. The basic premise of GIS suitability analysis is that each aspect of the landscape has intrinsic characteristics that are to some degree either suitable or unsuitable for the activities being ...