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  2. Microcode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcode

    This makes it much easier to fix problems in a microcode system. It also means that there is no effective limit to the complexity of the instructions, it is only limited by the amount of memory one is willing to use. The lowest layer in a computer's software stack is traditionally raw machine code instructions for the processor. In microcoded ...

  3. Intel microcode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Microcode

    Intel microcode is microcode that runs inside x86 processors made by Intel. Since the P6 microarchitecture introduced in the mid-1990s, the microcode programs can be patched by the operating system or BIOS firmware to work around bugs found in the CPU after release. [ 1 ]

  4. Intel MCS-51 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_MCS-51

    When code larger than 64 KB is required, a common system makes the code bank-switched, with general-purpose I/O selecting the upper address bits. Some 8051 compilers [18] make provisions to automatically access paged code. In these systems, the interrupt vectors and paging table are placed in the first 32 KB of code and are always resident.

  5. MikroSim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MikroSim

    Initially MikroSim was developed to be a processor simulation software to be widely available in educational areas. Since MikroSim operability starts on the basis of microcode development, defined as a sequence of micro instructions (microcoding) for a virtual control unit, the software's intention is on first approach a microcode simulator with various levels of abstractions including the ...

  6. Instruction set architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_set_architecture

    In computer science, an instruction set architecture (ISA) is an abstract model that generally defines how software controls the CPU in a computer or a family of computers. [1] A device or program that executes instructions described by that ISA, such as a central processing unit (CPU), is called an implementation of that ISA.

  7. Machine code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_code

    In computer programming, machine code is computer code consisting of machine language instructions, which are used to control a computer's central processing unit (CPU). For conventional binary computers , machine code is the binary representation of a computer program which is actually read and interpreted by the computer.

  8. PDP-11 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-11

    A four processor system was maintained by the RSX-11 operating system development team for testing and a uniprocessor system served PDP–11 engineering for general purpose timesharing. The 11/74 was due to be introduced around the same time as the announcement of the new 32-bit product line and the first model: the VAX 11/780.

  9. Instruction set simulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_set_simulator

    ARMulator - CPU simulators for the ARM architecture, provided by ARM itself as both a reference and software development vehicle. Computer architecture simulator; CPU Sim - Java-based program that allows the user to design and create an instruction set and then run programs of instructions from the set through simulation