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The history of London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, extends over 2000 years. In that time, it has become one of the world's most significant financial and cultural capital cities. It has withstood plague, devastating fire, civil war, aerial bombardment, terrorist attacks, and riots.
10 April: Prudence Lee becomes the last woman in England burned alive at the stake for mariticide, at Smithfield [103] (subsequent recipients of the sentence being in practice strangled before burning). A coffee house is in business near Cornhill, opened by Pasqua Rosée. [17] 1654 – St Matthias Old Church in Poplar is completed. 1656
New capital of Guatemala City founded after Antigua destroyed three times by major earthquakes. Spanish Town: Jamaica: 1534 1872 moved to Kingston: Cap-Français: Saint-Domingue: 1711 1804 moved to Port-au-Prince: Quetzaltenango: Los Altos: 1838 1840 country ceased to exist Granada and León: Nicaragua: 1821 1857 moved to Managua: St. John's ...
London is an ancient name, attested in the first century AD, usually in the Latinised form Londinium. [36] Modern scientific analyses of the name must account for the origins of the different forms found in early sources: Latin (usually Londinium), Old English (usually Lunden), and Welsh (usually Llundein), with reference to the known developments over time of sounds in those different languages.
The territory today known as England became inhabited more than 800,000 years ago, as the discovery of stone tools and footprints at Happisburgh in Norfolk have indicated. [1] The earliest evidence for early modern humans in Northwestern Europe , a jawbone discovered in Devon at Kents Cavern in 1927, was re-dated in 2011 to between 41,000 and ...
The Bank of England, on Threadneedle Street, is the central bank of the United Kingdom. The City of London vies with New York City's Lower Manhattan for the distinction of the world's pre-eminent financial centre. The London Stock Exchange (shares and bonds), Lloyd's of London (insurance) and the Bank of England are all based in the city. [81]
The role of women in society was, for the historical era, relatively unconstrained; Spanish and Italian visitors to England commented regularly, and sometimes caustically, on the freedom that women enjoyed in England, in contrast to their home cultures. England had more well-educated upper-class women than was common anywhere in Europe. [12] [13]
The Kingdom of England was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from the early tenth century, when it was unified from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, until 1 May 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, which would later become the United Kingdom.