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  2. Query by Example - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_by_Example

    Query by Example (QBE) is a database query language for relational databases. It was devised by Moshé M. Zloof at IBM Research during the mid-1970s, in parallel to the development of SQL . [ 1 ] It is the first graphical query language, using visual tables where the user would enter commands, example elements and conditions.

  3. Window function (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_function_(SQL)

    As an example, here is a query which uses a window function to compare the salary of each employee with the average salary of their department (example from the PostgreSQL documentation): [3] SELECT depname , empno , salary , avg ( salary ) OVER ( PARTITION BY depname ) FROM empsalary ;

  4. Prepared statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepared_statement

    On the other hand, if a query is executed only once, server-side prepared statements can be slower because of the additional round-trip to the server. [3] Implementation limitations may also lead to performance penalties; for example, some versions of MySQL did not cache results of prepared queries. [4]

  5. SQL syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_syntax

    The following example of a SELECT query returns a list of expensive books. The query retrieves all rows from the Book table in which the price column contains a value greater than 100.00. The result is sorted in ascending order by title.

  6. Select (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Select_(SQL)

    The following example of a SELECT query returns a list of expensive books. The query retrieves all rows from the Book table in which the price column contains a value greater than 100.00. The result is sorted in ascending order by title.

  7. Correlated subquery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlated_subquery

    Correlated subqueries may appear elsewhere besides the WHERE clause; for example, this query uses a correlated subquery in the SELECT clause to print the entire list of employees alongside the average salary for each employee's department. Again, because the subquery is correlated with a column of the outer query, it must be re-executed for ...

  8. Join (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Join_(SQL)

    The queries given in the examples above will join the Employee and department tables using the DepartmentID column of both tables. Where the DepartmentID of these tables match (i.e. the join-predicate is satisfied), the query will combine the LastName , DepartmentID and DepartmentName columns from the two tables into a result row.

  9. Set operations (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_operations_(SQL)

    A simple example would be a database having tables sales2005 and sales2006 that have identical structures but are separated because of performance considerations. A UNION query could combine results from both tables. Note that UNION ALL does not guarantee the order of rows. Rows from the second operand may appear before, after, or mixed with ...