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  2. Probable cause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probable_cause

    The usual definition of the probable cause standard includes “a reasonable amount of suspicion, supported by circumstances sufficiently strong to justify a prudent and cautious person’s belief that certain facts are probably true.” [6] Notably, this definition does not require that the person making the recognition must hold a public office or have public authority, which allows the ...

  3. Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Amendment_to_the...

    The standards of probable cause [102] differ for an arrest and a search. The government has probable cause to make an arrest when "the facts and circumstances within their knowledge and of which they had reasonably trustworthy information" would lead a prudent person to believe the arrested person had committed or was committing a crime. [103 ...

  4. Stop and identify statutes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_and_identify_statutes

    However, to make an arrest, an officer must have probable cause to believe that the person has committed a crime. Some states require police to inform the person of the intent to make the arrest and the cause for the arrest. [19] However, it is not always obvious when a detention becomes an arrest.

  5. Brinegar v. United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brinegar_v._United_States

    The Supreme Court, in finding the arrest to be constitutional, stated that the officer had probable cause to stop the defendant's car. [3] The Court emphasized that "probable cause" was the standard for conducting the arrest, not "guilt beyond a reasonable doubt" as is required for criminal convictions. The Court stressed that if the "beyond a ...

  6. Judge finds Newton officers lacked cause for controversial ...

    www.aol.com/judge-finds-newton-officers-lacked...

    Judge allows plaintiff's false arrest case to go to trial, ... "Probable cause is not a high bar," Locher wrote, citing past cases, "but it requires more than Winters had on Aug. 28, 2022."

  7. Devenpeck v. Alford - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devenpeck_v._Alford

    Devenpeck v. Alford, 543 U.S. 146 (2004), was a United States Supreme Court decision dealing with warrantless arrests and the Fourth Amendment.The Court ruled that even if an officer wrongly arrests a suspect for one crime, the arrest may still be "reasonable" if there is objectively probable cause to believe that the suspect is involved in a different crime.

  8. Texas councilwoman can sue over arrest she claims was ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/texas-councilwoman-sue-over-arrest...

    Gonzalez, then 72, was arrested for stealing a government document at a council meeting ... “Probable cause defeats a retaliatory arrest claim.” ...

  9. Law enforcement had probable cause to take Maine gunman into ...

    www.aol.com/law-enforcement-had-probable-cause...

    Law enforcement officers had probable cause to confiscate the firearms from Robert Card and take him into protective custody before he went on a shooting rampage in northern Maine, but failed to ...