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In North America and Europe the abdominal pain is usually on the left lower side (sigmoid colon), while in Asia it is usually on the right (ascending colon). [2] [8] The disease becomes more frequent with age, ranging from 5% for those under 40 years of age to 50% over the age of 60. [9] [1] It has also become more common in all parts of the ...
CT scan showing extensive diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon Diverticular disease Whole slide of a transverse section of the left colon with diverticulosis. Diverticulosis is defined by the presence of multiple pouches (diverticula) in the colon. [22] In people without symptoms, these are usually found incidentally during other investigations.
Fecal calprotectin, a marker of colon inflammation, may be elevated. Computed tomography of the abdomen is not routinely necessary, but may show thickening or inflammation in the distal colon (sigmoid colon) with associated diverticulosis. Treatment may consist of antibiotics, aminosalicylates (mesalamine), or prednisone. In rare cases, surgery ...
Diverticular disease is when problems occur due to diverticulosis, a benign condition defined by the formation of pouches (diverticula) from weak spots in the wall of the large intestine. [1] This disease spectrum includes diverticulitis , symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease (SUDD), and segmental colitis associated with ...
Similarly, since the sigmoid colon is the smallest portion of the colon in diameter, it’s subject to relatively high pressures according the Laplace’s law, basically the spot in the large intestine where the walls get pushed on the hardest. The sigmoid colon is therefore where most diverticula form.
Also, patients may be too embarrassed to discuss their exact problems, especially with regards symptoms like digitation. [12] The two key features of obstructed defecation are: An inability to voluntarily evacuate rectal contents. [33] Normal colonic transit time, but delayed transit in the rectum and sigmoid colon. [2]
Symptoms of HUS may include fever, abdominal pain, pale skin tone, fatigue, irritability, decreased urination, swelling, and small, unexplained bruises or bleeding from the nose and mouth, the ...
The disease is classified by the extent of involvement, depending on how far the disease extends: [14] proctitis (rectal inflammation), left sided colitis (inflammation extending to descending colon), and extensive colitis (inflammation proximal to the descending colon). [19] Proctosigmoiditis describes inflammation of the rectum and sigmoid colon.