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  2. Linea semilunaris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linea_semilunaris

    The linea semilunaris (also semilunar line or Spigelian line) is described by Adriaan van den Spiegel (°1578 †1625) described the Linea Semilunaris as the line forming and marking the transition from muscle to aponeurosis in the transversus abdominis muscle of the abdomen. It needs to be distinguished from the lateral border of the rectus ...

  3. Arcuate line of rectus sheath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_line_of_rectus_sheath

    The arcuate line of rectus sheath (the arcuate line or the semicircular line of Douglas) is a line of demarcation [1] corresponding to the free inferior margin of the posterior layer of the rectus sheath [2] inferior to which only the anterior layer of the rectus sheath is present [3] and the rectus abdominis muscle is therefore in direct contact with the transversalis fascia. [1]

  4. Spigelian hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spigelian_hernia

    A Spigelian is the type of ventral hernia where aponeurotic fascia pushes through a hole in the junction of the linea semilunaris and the arcuate line, creating a bulge.It appears in the lower quadrant of the abdomen between an area of dense fibrous tissue and abdominal wall muscles causing a (Spigelian aponeurosis).

  5. Rectus sheath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_sheath

    Below the arcuate line Below this level, the aponeuroses of all three muscles (including the transversus) pass in front of the rectus. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The posterior layer of the rectus sheath is thus absent and the rectus abdominis muscle is separated from the peritoneum only by the transversalis fascia . [ 2 ]

  6. Arcuate line of ilium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_line_of_ilium

    In combination with the pectineal line, it comprises the iliopectineal line. [1] The arcuate line marks the border between the body (corpus) and the wing (ala) of the ilium, and, running inferior, anterior, and medial from the auricular surface to the area corresponding to the acetabulum, it also indicates where weight is transferred from the ...

  7. Abdominal wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_wall

    In anatomy, the abdominal wall represents the boundaries of the abdominal cavity.The abdominal wall is split into the anterolateral and posterior walls. [1]There is a common set of layers covering and forming all the walls: the deepest being the visceral peritoneum, which covers many of the abdominal organs (most of the large and small intestines, for example), and the parietal peritoneum ...

  8. Aponeurosis of the abdominal external oblique muscle

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aponeurosis_of_the...

    The aponeurosis of the abdominal external oblique muscle is a thin but strong membranous structure, the fibers of which are directed downward and medially.. It is joined with that of the opposite muscle along the middle line, and covers the whole of the front of the abdomen; above, it is covered by and gives origin to the lower fibers of the pectoralis major; below, its fibers are closely ...

  9. List of anatomical lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_anatomical_lines

    Midaxillary line: A vertical line passing through the apex of the axilla. Posterior axillary line: A vertical line passing through the posterior axillary fold. Scapular line: A vertical line passing through the inferior angle of the scapula. Paravertebral line: A vertical line corresponding to the tips of the transverse processes of the vertebrae.