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  2. Laparotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laparotomy

    This shares a name with the Kocher incision used for thyroid surgery: a transverse, slightly curved incision about 2 cm above the sternoclavicular joints. Davis or Rockey–Davis "muscle-splitting" right lower quadrant incision for appendectomy , named for the Oregon surgeon Alpha Eugene Rockey (1857–1927) and the Philadelphia surgeon Gwilym ...

  3. Exploratory laparotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploratory_laparotomy

    An exploratory laparotomy is a general surgical operation where the abdomen is opened and the abdominal organs are examined for injury or disease. It is the standard of care in various blunt and penetrating trauma situations in which there may be life-threatening internal injuries.

  4. Abdominal surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_surgery

    The term abdominal surgery broadly covers surgical procedures that involve opening the abdomen . Surgery of each abdominal organ is dealt with separately in connection with the description of that organ (see stomach , kidney , liver , etc.) Diseases affecting the abdominal cavity are dealt with generally under their own names.

  5. Surgical incision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_incision

    No incision provides wider pelvic exposure, and is relatively painless compared to midline incisions. Result is the most pleasing cosmetic result of any abdominal incision. Kocher's incision – An oblique incision made in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, classically used for open cholecystectomy. Named after Emil Theodor Kocher.

  6. Pfannenstiel incision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfannenstiel_incision

    A Pfannenstiel incision / ˈ f ɑː n ɪ n ʃ t iː l /, Kerr incision, Pfannenstiel-Kerr incision [1] or pubic incision is a type of abdominal surgical incision that allows access to the abdomen. It is used for gynecologic and orthopedics surgeries, [2] and it is the most common method for performing Caesarian sections today. This incision is ...

  7. Incisional hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incisional_hernia

    Clinically, incisional hernias present as a bulge or protrusion at or near the area of a surgical incision. Virtually any prior abdominal operation can develop an incisional hernia at the scar area (provided adequate healing does not occur due to infection), including large abdominal procedures such as intestinal or vascular surgery, and small incisions, such as appendix removal or abdominal ...

  8. Damage control surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damage_control_surgery

    An increase of over 10 would suggest that the abdomen be left open. [9] As mentioned above, it is important to obtain an abdominal radiograph to ensure that no retained sponges are left intra-operatively. Considering that not all patients can undergo definitive reconstruction at first return, there are other options that surgeons can consider.

  9. Postoperative wounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postoperative_wounds

    Surgical wounds can begin to open between three and five days after surgery. The wound usually appears red and can be accompanied by drainage. Clinicians delay re-opening the wound unless it is necessary due to the potential of other complications. If the surgical wound worsens, or if a rupture of the digestive system is suspected the decision ...