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Surface tension is an important factor in the phenomenon of capillarity. Surface tension has the dimension of force per unit length, or of energy per unit area. [4] The two are equivalent, but when referring to energy per unit of area, it is common to use the term surface energy, which is a more general term in the sense that it applies also to ...
A: The bottom of a concave meniscus. B: The top of a convex meniscus. In physics (particularly fluid statics), the meniscus (pl.: menisci, from Greek 'crescent') is the curve in the upper surface of a liquid close to the surface of the container or another object, produced by surface tension.
The continuum definition of surface free energy is the amount of reversible work performed to create new area of surface, expressed as: d w = γ d A {\displaystyle dw=\gamma dA} In this definition the number of atoms at the surface is proportional to the area.
In the pendant drop test, a drop of liquid is suspended from the end of a tube or by any surface by surface tension. The force due to surface tension is proportional to the length of the boundary between the liquid and the tube, with the proportionality constant usually denoted . [2] Since the length of this boundary is the circumference of the ...
(σ: surface tension, ΔP max: maximum pressure drop, R cap: radius of capillary) Later, after the maximum pressure, the pressure of the bubble decreases and the radius of the bubble increases until the bubble is detached from the end of a capillary and a new cycle begins. This is not relevant to determine the surface tension. [3]
A surface is more wettable when γ LV and θ is low. Zisman termed the intercept of these lines when cos θ = 1 as the critical surface tension (γ c) of that surface. This critical surface tension is an important parameter because it is a characteristic of only the solid.
Surface tension – Tendency of a liquid surface to shrink to reduce surface area; Tribology – Science and engineering of interacting surfaces in relative motion; Unilateral contact – Mechanical constraint which prevents penetration between two bodies; Wetting – Ability of a liquid to maintain contact with a solid surface
Cohesion allows for surface tension, creating a "solid-like" state upon which light-weight or low-density materials can be placed. Mercury exhibits more cohesion than adhesion with glass Rain water flux from a canopy. Among the forces that govern drop formation: cohesion, surface tension, Van der Waals force, Plateau–Rayleigh instability