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  2. Bladder outlet obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_outlet_obstruction

    Bladder outlet obstruction (or obstructive uropathy) occurs when urine is unable to flow from the kidneys through the ureters and out of the bladder through the urethra. Decreased flow of urine leads to swelling of the urinary tract, called hydronephrosis .

  3. Obstructive uropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructive_uropathy

    Obstructive uropathy is a structural or functional hindrance of normal urine flow, [1] sometimes leading to renal dysfunction (obstructive nephropathy). It is a very broad term, and does not imply a location or cause.

  4. Posterior urethral valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_urethral_valve

    Posterior urethral valve (PUV) disorder is an obstructive developmental anomaly in the urethra and genitourinary system of male newborns. [1] A posterior urethral valve is an obstructing membrane in the posterior male urethra as a result of abnormal in utero development. It is the most common cause of bladder outlet obstruction in male newborns.

  5. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenic_bladder_dysfunction

    Urethral slings may be used in both adults and children [12] [13] [14] Artificial Urinary Sphincters have shown good term outcomes in adults and pediatric patients. [ 15 ] [ 13 ] [ 16 ] An artificial urinary sphincter has three components: a control pump, an inflatable cuff that goes around the urethra, and a pressure regulating balloon. [ 17 ]

  6. Pediatric early warning signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatric_Early_Warning_Signs

    Assess the patient to determine if other signs and symptoms are present: flushed face, hot, dry skin, low output, concentrated urine, anorexia, constipation, diarrhea, or vomiting. Older children may complain of sore throat, headaches, aching, and nausea, as well as, other symptoms. [17] Pulse should be checked at distal and proximal sites.

  7. Meatal stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meatal_stenosis

    The protection provided by the foreskin for the glans penis and meatus has been recognized since 1915. In the absence of the foreskin the meatus is exposed to mechanical and chemical irritation from ammoniacal diaper (nappy) that produces blister formation and ulceration of the urethral opening, which eventually gives rise to meatal stenosis (a narrowing of the opening). [1]

  8. Urinary retention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_retention

    Ischuria, bladder failure, bladder obstruction: Urinary retention with greatly enlarged bladder as seen by CT scan. Specialty: Emergency medicine, urology: Symptoms: Sudden onset: Inability to urinate, low abdominal pain [1] Long term: Frequent urination, loss of bladder control, urinary tract infection [1] Types: Acute, chronic [1] Causes

  9. Reflux nephropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflux_nephropathy

    When reflux nephropathy is suspected as a cause of kidney disease, other conditions to consider include chronic pyelonephritis, obstructive uropathy, and analgesic overuse. The term "reflux nephropathy" was introduced in 1973. [1]