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  2. Stimming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimming

    Self-stimulatory behavior, also known as "stimming" [1] and self-stimulation, [2] is the repetition of physical movements, sounds, words, moving objects, or other behaviors. Stimming is a type of restricted and repetitive behavior (RRB). [3] Such behaviors (also scientifically known as "stereotypies") are found to some degree in all people, but ...

  3. Psychomotor agitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychomotor_agitation

    Whereas stimming is a nonpharmacologic but undirected and sometimes harmful amelioration, directed therapy tries to introduce another and generally better nonpharmacologic help in the form of the following lifestyle changes, to help a person to reduce their anxiety levels: [6] regular exercise; yoga and meditation; deep breathing exercises

  4. Discrete trial training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_trial_training

    Discrete trial training (DTT) is a technique used by practitioners of applied behavior analysis (ABA) that was developed by Ivar Lovaas at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). DTT uses mass instruction and reinforcers that create clear contingencies to shape new skills.

  5. Decoupling for body-focused repetitive behaviors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decoupling_for_body...

    Decoupling [1] is a behavioral self-help intervention for body-focused and related behaviors such as trichotillomania, onychophagia (nail biting), skin picking and lip-cheek biting. The user is instructed to modify the original dysfunctional behavioral path by performing a counter-movement shortly before completing the self-injurious behavior ...

  6. Punding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punding

    Punding has been linked primarily to an imbalance in dopamine D1 receptor and D2 receptors activation within the cortico-basal-ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop, [9] which has been proposed to lead to substantial changes in the striatum (especially its dorsal and ventral areas) and the nucleus accumbens, some of the main dopaminergic areas of the brain regulating psychomotoric functions and reward ...

  7. Discrimination against autistic people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against...

    Moreover, the autistic behavior known as stimming is frequently referred to as "distracting" and the way autistic people naturally talk is often described as rude. [15] Stimming specifically is often targeted in therapies such as Applied Behavioral Analysis, despite the fact that it is vital to self regulation. [16]

  8. Cognitive disengagement syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_disengagement...

    People with classic ADHD are more likely to be rejected in these situations because of their social intrusiveness or aggressive behavior. Compared to children with CDS, they are also much more likely to show antisocial behaviours like substance abuse , oppositional-defiant disorder or conduct disorder (frequent lying, stealing, fighting etc ...

  9. Catatonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catatonia

    Certain stimming behaviors and stress responses in individuals with autism spectrum disorders can present similarly to catatonia. In autism spectrum disorders, chronic catatonia is distinguished by a lasting deterioration of adaptive skills from the background of pre-existing autistic symptomatology that cannot be easily explained.