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When converting oil density to specific gravity using the above definition, it is important to use the correct density of water, according to the standard conditions used when the measurement was made. The official density of water at 60 °F according to the 2008 edition of ASTM D1250 is 999.016 kg/m 3. [2] The 1980 value is 999.012 kg/m 3. [3]
Crude oil map Main features of some qualities of crude oil Density and sulfur content of crude oils. In the international petroleum industry, crude oil products are traded on various oil bourses based on established chemical profiles, delivery locations, and financial terms.
Heavy crude oil (or extra heavy crude oil) is highly viscous oil that cannot easily flow from production wells under normal reservoir conditions. [1] It is referred to as "heavy" because its density or specific gravity is higher than that of light crude oil. Heavy crude oil has been defined as any liquid petroleum with an API gravity less than ...
Light mineral oil (paraffinum perliquidum) is used as a honing oil when sharpening edge tools (such as chisels) on abrasive oil stones. Mineral oil USP or light mineral oil can be used as an anti-rust agent for their blades. It is an inexpensive alternative for storing reactive metals, such as the alkali metals, lithium, potassium and sodium. [32]
Heavy fuel oil (HFO) is a category ... HFO is characterized by a maximum density of 1010 kg/m 3 at 15°C, and a maximum viscosity of 700 mm 2 /s (cSt) at 50°C ...
The clear cut definition of light and heavy crude varies because the classification is based more on practical grounds than theoretical. The New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) defines light crude oil for domestic U.S. oil as having an API gravity between 37° API (840 kg/m 3) and 42° API (816 kg/m 3), while it defines light crude oil for non-U.S. oil as being between 32° API (865 kg/m 3 ...
Castor oil is a vegetable oil pressed from castor beans, the seeds of the plant Ricinus communis. [1] ... (595 °F) and its density is 0.961 g/cm 3. [3]
Cottonseed oil is cooking oil from the seeds of cotton plants of various species, ... Density ranges from 0.917 to 0.933 g/cm 3 (7.65 to 7.79 lb/US gal). [37]