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  2. Arabic phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_phonology

    Classical Arabic pronunciation is not thoroughly recorded and different reconstructions of the sound system of Proto-Semitic propose different phonetic values. One example is the emphatic consonants, which are pharyngealized in modern pronunciations but may have been velarized in the eighth century and glottalized in Proto-Semitic.

  3. Help:IPA/Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Arabic

    Help. : IPA/Arabic. This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Arabic on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Arabic in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do ...

  4. Egyptian Arabic phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic_phonology

    This article is about the phonology of Egyptian Arabic, also known as Cairene Arabic or Masri. [1] It deals with the phonology and phonetics of Egyptian Arabic as well as the phonological development of child native speakers of the dialect. To varying degrees, it affects the pronunciation of Literary Arabic by native Egyptian Arabic speakers ...

  5. List of languages by number of phonemes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by...

    This inventory of Late Old English includes two contrastive long diphthongs, which probably existed. Some scholars suggest the existence of /ʃ/ and two affricates, but this viewpoint is controversial, and the phonemes are not counted here. [42] Polish: Indo-European: 37: 29 8 [21] Portuguese: Indo-European: 27 + (10) 19 + (4) 8 + (6)

  6. Levantine Arabic phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantine_Arabic_phonology

    Northern Levantine Arabic, spoken in Lebanon, Syria (except the Hauran area south of Damascus) and Northern Israel. It is characterized by: a widespread pronunciation of /q/ as [ʔ] (the Druze, however, retain the uvular [q]). A strong tendency to pronounce long /aː/ as [eː] (imala) in a front phonemic context or [oː] (tafkhim) in a back ...

  7. Hejazi Arabic phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejazi_Arabic_phonology

    A notable feature of Hejazi is the pronunciation of ض as in Modern Standard Arabic. It is pronounced as /dˤ/ which differentiates it from other dialects in the Arabian Peninsula that merge the phoneme into ظ /ðˤ/. Another feature which is shared by many Arabic dialects is the pronunciation of ق as a voiced velar /ɡ/, which Ibn Khaldun ...

  8. Phoneme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme

    A simplified procedure for determining whether two sounds represent the same or different phonemes. A phoneme is a sound or a group of different sounds perceived to have the same function by speakers of the language or dialect in question. An example is the English phoneme /k/, which occurs in words such as cat, kit, scat, skit.

  9. Egyptian Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic

    The term Egyptian Arabic is usually used synonymously with Cairene Arabic, which is technically a dialect of Egyptian Arabic. The country's native name, مصر Maṣr, is often used locally to refer to Cairo itself. As is the case with Parisian French, Cairene Arabic is by far the most prevalent dialect in the country.