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  2. Civil defense Geiger counters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_defense_Geiger_counters

    The CD V-700 is a Geiger counter employing a probe equipped with a Geiger–Müller tube manufactured by several companies under contract to US federal civil defense agencies in the 1950s and 1960s. This unit is quite sensitive and can be used to measure low levels of gamma radiation and detect beta radiation. In cases of high-radiation fields ...

  3. CD V-700 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD_V-700

    The CD V-700 (often written as "CDV-700") is a Geiger counter employing a probe equipped with a Geiger–Müller tube, manufactured by several companies under contract to United States federal civil defense agencies in the 1950s and 1960s. While all models adhere to a similar size, shape, coloring and form-factor, there were substantial ...

  4. Geiger counter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter

    A Geiger counter (/ ˈ ɡ aɪ ɡ ər /, GY-gər; [1] also known as a Geiger–Müller counter or G-M counter) is an electronic instrument used for detecting and measuring ionizing radiation. It is widely used in applications such as radiation dosimetry , radiological protection , experimental physics and the nuclear industry .

  5. Gaseous ionization detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaseous_ionization_detector

    Geiger–Müller tubes are the primary components of Geiger counters. They operate at an even higher voltage, selected such that each ion pair creates an avalanche, but by the emission of UV photons, multiple avalanches are created which spread along the anode wire, and the adjacent gas volume ionizes from as little as a single ion pair event.

  6. List of inventors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inventors

    Hans Wilhelm Geiger (1882–1945), Germany – Geiger counter Andrey Geim (born 1958), Russia/United Kingdom – graphene Nestor Genko (1839–1904), Russia – Genko's Forest Belt (the first large-scale windbreak system)

  7. Counts per minute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counts_per_minute

    Geiger-Müller counter with dual counts/dose rate display measuring a "point source". The dose per count is known for this specific instrument by calibration. The count rates of cps and cpm are generally accepted and convenient practical rate measurements. They are not SI units, but are de facto radiological units of measure in widespread use.

  8. List of measuring instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_measuring_instruments

    frequency counter: frequency of alternating current: fuel gauge: fuel levels galvanometer: electricity gas pycnometer: volume and density of solids geiger counter: ionizing radiation (alpha, beta, gamma, etc.) glucometer: blood glucose (diabetes) graphometer: angle heliometer: variation of the Sun's diameter hourmeter: elapsed machine hours ...

  9. Survey meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey_meter

    Alpha scintillation probe under calibration. The most commonly used hand-held survey meters are the scintillation counter, which is used in the measurement of alpha, beta and neutron particles; the Geiger counter, widely used for the measurement of alpha, beta and gamma levels; and the ion chamber, which is used for beta, gamma and X-ray measurements.