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  2. For loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For_loop

    10 rem this for loop prints odd numbers from 1 to 15 20 for i = 1 to 15 step 2 30 print i 40 next i The end-loop marker specifies the name of the index variable, which must correspond to the name of the index variable at the start of the for-loop.

  3. Parity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_(mathematics)

    Even and odd numbers have opposite parities, e.g., 22 (even number) and 13 (odd number) have opposite parities. In particular, the parity of zero is even. [2] Any two consecutive integers have opposite parity. A number (i.e., integer) expressed in the decimal numeral system is even or odd according to whether its last digit is even or odd. That ...

  4. Magic number (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_number_(programming)

    the use of 2 to check whether a number is even or odd, as in isEven = (x % 2 == 0), where % is the modulo operator the use of simple arithmetic constants, e.g., in expressions such as circumference = 2 * Math.PI * radius , [ 1 ] or for calculating the discriminant of a quadratic equation as d = b^2 − 4*a*c

  5. Goldbach's weak conjecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldbach's_weak_conjecture

    In 1923, Hardy and Littlewood showed that, assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis, the weak Goldbach conjecture is true for all sufficiently large odd numbers. In 1937, Ivan Matveevich Vinogradov eliminated the dependency on the generalised Riemann hypothesis and proved directly (see Vinogradov's theorem) that all sufficiently large odd numbers can be expressed as the sum of three primes.

  6. Formulas for generating Pythagorean triples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formulas_for_generating...

    For example, consider the triple [20,21,29], which can be calculated from the Euclid equations with values m = 5 and n = 2. Also, arbitrarily put the coefficient of 4 in front of the x in the m term. Let m 1 = (4x + m), and let n 1 = (x + n). Hence, substituting the values of m and n:

  7. Odd–even sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odd–even_sort

    The odd–even sort algorithm correctly sorts this data in passes. (A pass here is defined to be a full sequence of odd–even, or even–odd comparisons. The passes occur in order pass 1: odd–even, pass 2: even–odd, etc.) Proof: This proof is based loosely on one by Thomas Worsch. [6]

  8. Merge-insertion sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge-insertion_sort

    Group the elements of into ⌊ / ⌋ pairs of elements, arbitrarily, leaving one element unpaired if there is an odd number of elements. Perform ⌊ n / 2 ⌋ {\displaystyle \lfloor n/2\rfloor } comparisons, one per pair, to determine the larger of the two elements in each pair.

  9. Double factorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_factorial

    In mathematics, the double factorial of a number n, denoted by n‼, is the product of all the positive integers up to n that have the same parity (odd or even) as n. [1] That is, n ! ! = ∏ k = 0 ⌈ n 2 ⌉ − 1 ( n − 2 k ) = n ( n − 2 ) ( n − 4 ) ⋯ . {\displaystyle n!!=\prod _{k=0}^{\left\lceil {\frac {n}{2}}\right\rceil -1}(n-2k ...